新闻出版　知识服务 知识体系建设与应用 Press and publication—Knowledge services— Construction and application of knowledge system  ICS  01.140.40 CCS  A 14   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 44896—2024 2024-10-2 6发布 2025-02-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     知识体系建设原则   ····················································································   1      4.1     科学性   ···························································································   1      4.2     开放性   ···························································································   2      4.3     协同性   ···························································································   2      4.4     系统性   ···························································································   2      4.5     可视化   ···························································································   2      4.6     应用性   ···························································································   2 5     知识体系建设流程   ····················································································   2      5.1     知识元确立   ······················································································   2      5.2     知识元逻辑关系确认   ·············································································   2      5.3     知识体系描述   ····················································································   2      5.4     知识体系构建   ····················································································   2 6     知识体系应用   ·························································································   5      6.1     独立性应用场景   ·················································································   5      6.2     支撑性应用场景   ·················································································   5      6.3     延伸性应用场景   ·················································································   6 参考文献   ··································································································   7 GB/T 44896—2024     Ⅰ 前　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由全国新闻出版标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 527）归口。 本文件起草单位：上海理工大学、清华大学出版社有限公司、海南大学、河北领先文化传播有限公司、 中图科信数智技术（北京）有限公司、武汉大学、中国新闻出版研究院、人民法院电子音像出版社、武汉理 工数字传播工程有限公司、北京中企智造科技有限公司、知识产权出版社有限责任公司、中国农业出版社有 限公司、天津大学出版社有限责任公司、内蒙古出版集团有限责任公司、中国法制出版社有限公司、中国中 医药出版社有限公司、河南教育电子音像出版社有限责任公司、研究出版社有限公司、苏州梦想人软件科技 有限公司、《中国标准化》杂志社有限公司、北京时代华文书局有限公司、《科技与出版》杂志社、吉林科 学技术出版社有限责任公司、上海黄豆网络科技有限公司、北方工业大学。 本文件主要起草人：张新新、庄红权、张树东、于晓华、方卿、李沄沨、谢冰、刘颖丽、胡超、 裴飞、罗梦雨、苏磊、许洁、韦冰、孔庆义、卫梦婷、丛挺、黄丽娟、张燕、张立军、刘化冰、宛霞、 王硉、周志颖、白立华、刘杰、包晓峰、冯德海、李艳青、王怀震、贾慧君、徐强、刘怡、刘亚南。   GB/T 44896—2024     Ⅲ 新闻出版　知识服务 知识体系建设与应用 1　范围   本文件规定了新闻出版知识服务知识体系的建设原则、建设流程和应用等要求。 本文件适用于新闻出版领域知识服务中知识体系的建设与应用工作。 2　规范性引用文件   下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文 件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用 于本文件。  GB/T 38381　新闻出版　知识服务　知识元描述 3　术语和定义   下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1　 知识元　knowledge element 在应用需求下，表达一个完整事物或概念的不必再分的独立的知识单位。 [来源：GB/T 38377—2019，2.3] 3.2　 知识体系　body of knowledge 根据应用需求，旨在实现知识元与知识元之间的贯通、关联，按照一定规则形成的、具有相互关系 的知识的集合。 [来源：GB/T 38377—2019，2.12，有修改] 3.3　 知识本体　knowledge ontology 知识概念及概念之间关系的规范化描述。 [来源：GB/T 38377—2019，2.31] 3.4　 实体　entity 具有唯一标识和一系列属性的具体对象。 注：可以是物理对象，也可以是抽象概念。 4　知识体系建设原则  4.1　科学性   知识体系建设在科学理论指导下，运用科学思维方法，符合客观、真理标准，符合知识内部结 构规律。 GB/T 44896—2024     1 4.2　开放性   为适应理论创新、知识创新和方法创新，所构建的知识体系是能够不断进行调节、完善的动态 结构。 4.3　协同性   知识体系建设遵循多学科协同原则，适应单一学科知识体系向多学科、跨学科知识体系构建的趋势 和方向。 所构建的知识体系，要考虑到人文科学、社会