论文标题

$^{27} \ text {al} $ nmr化学移位$ \ text {al}(\ text {oh})_ {4}^{ - } $从第一原理中。 NMR化学移位计算中的误差取消评估在化学不同的参考和目标系统中

$^{27}\text{Al }$ NMR chemical shift of $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$ from first principles. Assessment of error cancellation in NMR chemical shift computations in chemically distinct reference and targeted systems

论文作者

Martinez-Baez, Ernesto, Feng, Rulin, Pearce, Carolyn I., Schenter, Gregory K., Clark, Aurora E.

论文摘要

预测准确的NMR化学屏蔽层取决于用于计算感兴趣分析物和参考的屏蔽量张量的AB始于方法中的不同类型的误差。通常,由于基集,哈密顿量的近似值,波动函数的描述和动态效应在分析物和参考之间几乎相同,但是如果电子结构或对局部环境的敏感性差异很大,则无法获得授予。详细的先前工作检查了八面体三价阳离子$ \ text {al}(\ text {h} _ {2} _ {2} \ text {o})_ {6}^^{3+} $,用于审核的内在错误。但是,该分析物被用作化学上不同的四面体阴离子$ \ text {al}(\ text {oh})_ {4}^{ - } $的事实激发了这些错误如何消除的研究,以确定预测能力的限制,以确定准确确定$^off $^nifd $^{27} $^{al} $ \ text {al}(\ text {oh})_ {4}^{ - } $。在这项工作中,我们估计$^{27} \ text {al} $ nucleus在$ \ text {al}(\ text {oh})_ {4}^{ - } $在cOUPLED群集级别(515.1 $ \ pm \ pm $ 5.3 ppm)中的绝对屏蔽。已经评估了对方法近似和原子基集处理的屏蔽敏感性。通过使用Ab-Initio分子动力学的集成平均技术评估溶剂和热效应。评估每种类型的固有错误的贡献,以$ \ text {al}(\ text {h} _ {2} _ {2} \ text {o})_ {6}^{3+} $ and $ \ text {al}(al}(\ text {oh})_ {oh})_ {4} _ {4} $ ham,计算$ \ text {al} $ \ text {al}(\ text {oh})_ {4}^{ - } $从第一原理中。

Predicting accurate NMR chemical shieldings relies upon cancellation of different types of error in the ab initio methodology used to calculate the shielding tensor of the analyte of interest and the reference. Often the intrinsic error in computed shieldings due to basis sets, approximations in the Hamiltonian, description of the wave function, and dynamic effects, is nearly identical between the analyte and reference, yet if the electronic structure or sensitivity to local environment differs dramatically, this cannot be taken for granted. Detailed prior work has examined the octahedral trivalent cation $\text{Al}(\text{H}_{2}\text{O})_{6}^{3+}$ , accounting for ab initio intrinsic errors. However, the fact that this analyte is used as a reference for the chemically distinct tetrahedral anion $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$ inspires the study of how these errors cancel in an attempt to understand the limits of predictive capability for accurately determining $^{27}\text{Al }$ shielding in $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$. In this work, we estimate the absolute shielding of $^{27}\text{Al }$ nucleus in $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$ at the coupled cluster level (515.1 $\pm$ 5.3 ppm). Shielding sensitivity to the choice of method approximation and atomic basis sets treatment has been evaluated. Solvent and thermal effects are assessed through ensemble averaging techniques using ab-initio molecular dynamics. The contribution of each type of intrinsic error is assessed for $\text{Al}(\text{H}_{2}\text{O})_{6}^{3+}$ and $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$ ions, revealing significant differences that fundamentally hamper the ability to accurately calculate the $^{27}\text{Al }$ chemical shift of $\text{Al}(\text{OH})_{4}^{-}$ from first principles.

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