论文标题
三个非常贫穷的星星中的详细的铁峰元素丰度
Detailed Iron-Peak Element Abundances in Three Very Metal-Poor Stars
论文作者
论文摘要
我们已经在三个非常贫穷的([fe/h] $ \约-3 $ -3 $)中获得了Fe-Group Elements SC(Z = 21-30)的新详细丰度:BD 03 740,BD -13 3442和CD -33 1173。光学梯形光谱。该分析介绍了最近的实验室原子数据,用于除Cu和Zn以外的所有Fe组元素中中性和电离物种的数量。对大型光谱调查中的扫描,钛和钒丰度的详细检查表明,它们在[Fe/H] <-2美元的恒星中呈正相关。这些元素在BD 03 740,BD -13 3442和CD -33 1173和HD 84937中的丰度(在本系列的先前论文中进行了研究)符合这些趋势,并且位于相关的高端。六个要素具有可检测到的中性和电离特征,通常它们的丰度是合理的一致性。对于Cr,我们发现中性(平均值/fe =+0.01)和离子化物质([CRII/Fe] =+0.08的平均值)之间仅发现最小的丰度分歧,这与过去的大多数研究不同。明显的例外是CO,中性物种表明存在明显的过度(平均值[CO/H] = -2.53),而对于离子化物质,没有看到这种增强([COII/H]的平均值 - 2.93)。这些新的恒星丰度,尤其是SC,Ti和V之间的相关性,表明应重新审视早期高质量金属贫困恒星中元素产生的模型。
We have obtained new detailed abundances of the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z=21-30) in three very metal-poor ([Fe/H] $\approx -3$) stars: BD 03 740, BD -13 3442 and CD -33 1173. High-resolution ultraviolet HST/STIS spectra in the wavelength range 2300-3050Å were gathered, and complemented by an assortment of optical echelle spectra. The analysis featured recent laboratory atomic data for number of neutral and ionized species for all Fe-group elements except Cu and Zn. A detailed examination of scandium, titanium, and vanadium abundances in large-sample spectroscopic surveys indicates that they are positively correlated in stars with [Fe/H]<-$2. The abundances of these elements in BD 03 740, BD -13 3442 and CD -33 1173 and HD 84937. (studied in a previous paper of this series) are in accord with these trends and lie at the high end of the correlations. Six elements have detectable neutral and ionized features, and generally their abundances are in reasonable agreement. For Cr we find only minimal abundance disagreement between the neutral (mean of [Cri/Fe]=+0.01) and ionized species (mean of [Crii/Fe]=+0.08), unlike most studies in the past. The prominent exception is Co, for which the neutral species indicates a significant overabundance (mean of [Co/H]=-2.53), while no such enhancement is seen for the ionized species (mean of [Coii/H]=-2.93). These new stellar abundances, especially the correlations among Sc, Ti, and V, suggest that models of element production in early high-mass metal-poor stars should be revisited.