论文标题

VLT-Flames狼蛛调查XXXII。低亮度晚期O型星 - 分类,主要物理参数和硅丰度

The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey XXXII. Low-luminosity late O-type stars -- classification, main physical parameters, and silicon abundances

论文作者

Markova, N., Puls, J., Dufton, P. L., Lennon, D. J., Evans, C. J., de Koter, A., Ramirez-Agudelo, O. H., Sana, H., Vink, J. S.

论文摘要

VLT-FLAME TARANTULA调查(VFTS)在大型麦哲伦云(LMC)中观察到的晚期O-Type恒星的分析表明,从模型 - 大气分析中估计的物理特性与从其形态分类中预期的物理特性之间存在差异。在这里,我们使用新的氢螺旋 - 硅速球模型和一种不同的拟合方法来重新评估其物理特性,对32个令人困惑的物体进行了分析。我们的新分析证实,这些恒星确实具有晚期O型矮人的典型特性。我们还介绍了30个DOR簇NGC 2060和NGC 2070中O型恒星硅丰度的首次估计值,我们的7.05 +/- 0.03样品的加权平均丰度具有加权平均丰度。我们的值比使用Tlusty模型在LMC簇N 11和NGC 2004中先前衍生的B型恒星得出的值低约0.20 DEX。考虑了各种可能性(例如,分析方法的差异,微扰动的影响以及不同簇中恒星之间的实际差异)被认为是这些结果的解释。我们还使用了快速模型的网格来重新评估LMC中晚期O型星的银河分类标准,通过审查其对不同恒星特性的敏感性,从而对LMC中的晚期O型恒星使用。在O恒星状态的凉爽边缘,HEII 4686/HEI 4713比例用于分配银河星的光度类别,即使是对具有较高重力的物体(log_g> 4.0 dex),也可以模仿LMC中的巨人或明亮的巨人。我们认为,该线比不是LMC中晚期O型星的可靠亮度诊断,并且SIIV 4989/HEI4026比率更适合这些类型。

Analysis of late O-type stars observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS) revealed a discrepancy between the physical properties estimated from model-atmosphere analysis and those expected from their morphological classifications. Here we revisit the analysis of 32 of these puzzling objects using new hydrogen-helium-silicon FASTWIND models and a different fitting approach to re-evaluate their physical properties. Our new analysis confirms that these stars indeed have properties that are typical of late O-type dwarfs. We also present the first estimates of silicon abundances for O-type stars in the 30 Dor clusters NGC 2060 and NGC 2070, with a weighted mean abundance for our sample of 7.05 +/- 0.03. Our values are about 0.20 dex lower than those previously derived for B-type stars in the LMC clusters N 11 and NGC 2004 using TLUSTY models. Various possibilities (e.g. differences in the analysis methods, effects of microturbulence, and real differences between stars in different clusters) were considered to account for these results. We also used our grid of FASTWIND models to reassess the impact of using the Galactic classification criteria for late O-type stars in the LMC by scrutinising their sensitivity to different stellar properties. At the cool edge of the O star regime the HeII 4686/HeI 4713 ratio used to assign luminosity class for Galactic stars can mimic giants or bright giants in the LMC, even for objects with high gravities (log_g > 4.0 dex). We argue that this line ratio is not a reliable luminosity diagnostic for late O-type stars in the LMC, and that the SiIV 4989/HeI4026 ratio is more robust for these types.

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