论文标题
名义上沉默的Bifeo3域墙中意外的巨型微波电导率
Unexpected Giant Microwave Conductivity in a Nominally Silent BiFeO3 Domain Wall
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,已经证明了基于铁电结构域壁(DWS)(例如记忆,晶体管和整流器)的纳米电子设备。另一方面,实用的高速电子通常需要在Giga-Hertz(GHz)方面进行操作频率,在偶极振荡的效果很重要。在这项工作中,在某些BifeO3 DWS中观察到了103 s/m的意外巨型GHz电导率,其比同一壁的载体诱导的直流电导率大约100,000倍。令人惊讶的是,DWS的标称构型排除了垂直于表面的激发电场下的AC传导。理论分析表明,倾斜的DW在膜表面附近不对称地应力,而对照样品中的垂直壁却没有。然后,产生的不平衡极化曲线可以将其二进对面外微波场并诱导功率耗散,这通过相位场建模证实。由于在微波电路中,移动载体传导和AC电导率的界充电振荡的贡献相当,因此对局部结构动力学的研究可能会为实施RF应用的DW纳米设备开辟新的途径。
Nanoelectronic devices based on ferroelectric domain walls (DWs), such as memories, transistors, and rectifiers, have been demonstrated in recent years. Practical high-speed electronics, on the other hand, usually demand operation frequencies in the giga-Hertz (GHz) regime, where the effect of dipolar oscillation is important. In this work, an unexpected giant GHz conductivity on the order of 103 S/m is observed in certain BiFeO3 DWs, which is about 100,000 times greater than the carrier-induced dc conductivity of the same walls. Surprisingly, the nominal configuration of the DWs precludes the ac conduction under an excitation electric field perpendicular to the surface. Theoretical analysis shows that the inclined DWs are stressed asymmetrically near the film surface, whereas the vertical walls in a control sample are not. The resultant imbalanced polarization profile can then couple to the out-of-plane microwave fields and induce power dissipation, which is confirmed by the phase-field modeling. Since the contributions from mobile-carrier conduction and bound-charge oscillation to the ac conductivity are equivalent in a microwave circuit, the research on local structural dynamics may open a new avenue to implement DW nano-devices for RF applications.