论文标题
通过使用动态适应的基础函数,加速复杂地理模型的多尺度模拟
Accelerating Multiscale Simulation of Complex Geomodels by Use of Dynamically Adapted Basis Functions
论文作者
论文摘要
已经开发了许多不同的多尺度方法,作为高尺度的可靠替代方法,也是加速储层模拟高分辨率地理位置的方法。在其基本设置中,多尺度方法使用限制性操作员在粗网格上构建简化的流程方程系统,并使用延长操作员构建从粗网格到原始模拟网格的延长压力。延长运算符由通过解决局部流问题计算的基础函数组成。一个人可以在完全隐式模拟器中使用所得的多尺度求解器作为CPR-teconditioner,或在顺序设置中使用有效的近似迭代线性求解器。后一种方法已在商业模拟器中成功实施。最近,我们已经表明,如果您不使用一对延长限制操作员而不是使用一系列操作员,那么您可以获得更快的收敛速度,其中一些操作员适应了故障,断裂,相或其他地理位置。本文中,如果您还包括捕获压力中局部变化的其他基础功能,我们将如何进一步加速收敛。
A number of different multiscale methods have been developed as a robust alternative to upscaling and as a means for accelerated reservoir simulation of high-resolution geomodels. In their basic setup, multiscale methods use a restriction operator to construct a reduced system of flow equations on a coarser grid, and a prolongation operator to map pressure unknowns from the coarse grid back to the original simulation grid. The prolongation operator consists of basis functions computed numerically by solving localized flow problems. One can use the resulting multiscale solver both as a CPR-preconditioner in fully implicit simulators or as an efficient approximate iterative linear solver in a sequential setting. The latter approach has been successful implemented in a commercial simulator. Recently, we have shown that you can obtain significantly faster convergence if you instead of using a single pair of prolongation-restriction operators apply a sequence of such operators, where some of the operators adapt to faults, fractures, facies, or other geobodies. Herein, we present how you can accelerate the convergence even further, if you also include additional basis functions that capture local changes in the pressure.