论文标题

DC微电网中的错误数据注入攻击和分布式对策

False Data Injection Attacks and the Distributed Countermeasure in DC Microgrids

论文作者

Liu, Mengxiang, Cheng, Peng, Zhao, Chengcheng, Deng, Ruilong, Wang, Wenhai, Chen, Jiming

论文摘要

在本文中,我们考虑了配备了未知输入观察者(UIO)检测器的基于层次控制的DC微电网(DCMG),其中研究了潜在的错误数据注入(FDI)攻击和分布式对策。首先,我们发现基于UIO的检测器的脆弱性源于缺乏真正未知输入的知识。可以通过秘密伪造未知输入来发起零痕量隐形(ZTS)攻击,根据该输入,检测残差将不会改变,并且在理论上分析了电压平衡和当前共享对DCMG的影响。然后,为了减轻ZTS攻击,我们根据从动态平均共识(DAC)估计器获得的常见耦合(PCC)电压的平均点(PCC)电压提出了一个自动和及时的对策。 DAC估计器中使用的通信数据的完整性可以通过基于UIO的检测器来保证,在该检测器中,DAC参数在固定时期内被扰动以隐藏在攻击者中。最后,严格研究了所提出的对策的检测和缓解性能,并在Simulink/PLEC中进行了广泛的模拟以验证理论结果。

In this paper, we consider a hierarchical control based DC microgrid (DCmG) equipped with unknown input observer (UIO) based detectors, where the potential false data injection (FDI) attacks and the distributed countermeasure are investigated. First, we find that the vulnerability of the UIO-based detector originates from the lacked knowledge of true unknown inputs. Zero trace stealthy (ZTS) attacks can be launched by secretly faking the unknown inputs, under which the detection residual will not be altered, and the impact on the DCmG in terms of voltage balancing and current sharing is theoretically analyzed. Then, to mitigate the ZTS attack, we propose an automatic and timely countermeasure based on the average point of common coupling (PCC) voltage obtained from the dynamic average consensus (DAC) estimator. The integrity of the communicated data utilized in DAC estimators is guaranteed via UIO-based detectors, where the DAC parameters are perturbed in a fixed period to be concealed from attackers. Finally, the detection and mitigation performance of the proposed countermeasure is rigorously investigated, and extensive simulations are conducted in Simulink/PLECS to validate the theoretical results.

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