论文标题
Z = 0-7处的降压测量光度函数
The Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function at z = 0-7
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提供了从$ z = 0 $到$ z = 7 $的侧甲型类星体光度函数(QLF)的更新约束。这些约束基于观察汇编,该汇编包括过去几十年来其余框架IR,B频段,紫外线,紫外线,软X射线的观察。我们的方法遵循霍普金斯等人。 2007年具有更新的类星体SED模型以及侧重测量和灭绝校正。新的最佳拟合辐射测量仪的光度函数在质量上与霍普金斯等人的行为不同。 2007年型号高红移。与旧模型相比,数量密度归一化降低了较高的红移,而在$ z \ gtrsim 2 $的情况下,明亮端的斜率更陡。由于微弱的末端测量值很少,因此$ z \ gtrsim 5 $处的微弱端斜率非常不确定。我们提出了两种型号,一种是较高的红移时逐渐陡峭的微弱斜率,另一种则是$ z \ gtrsim 5 $的浅淡淡的斜坡。需要对微弱QLF进行进一步的多频段观测,以区分这些模型。降压QLF的进化模式可以解释为可能由结构的等级组装组成的早期阶段,而后期可能由星系的淬火主导。我们探讨了该模型对类星体,CXB谱,SMBH质量密度和质量功能的电离光子产生的含义。在电离时期,由类星体贡献的预测氢光离子率是亚域的,并且仅在$ z \ sillsim 3 $下变得很重要。预测的CXB频谱,宇宙SMBH质量密度和SMBH质量功能通常与现有观测值一致。
In this paper, we provide updated constraints on the bolometric quasar luminosity function (QLF) from $z=0$ to $z=7$. The constraints are based on an observational compilation that includes observations in the rest-frame IR, B band, UV, soft and hard X-ray in past decades. Our method follows Hopkins et al. 2007 with an updated quasar SED model and bolometric and extinction corrections. The new best-fit bolometric quasar luminosity function behaves qualitatively different from the Hopkins et al. 2007 model at high redshift. Compared with the old model, the number density normalization decreases towards higher redshift and the bright-end slope is steeper at $z\gtrsim 2$. Due to the paucity of measurements at the faint end, the faint end slope at $z\gtrsim 5$ is quite uncertain. We present two models, one featuring a progressively steeper faint-end slope at higher redshift and the other featuring a shallow faint-end slope at $z\gtrsim 5$. Further multi-band observations of the faint-end QLF are needed to distinguish between these models. The evolutionary pattern of the bolometric QLF can be interpreted as an early phase likely dominated by the hierarchical assembly of structures and a late phase likely dominated by the quenching of galaxies. We explore the implications of this model on the ionizing photon production by quasars, the CXB spectrum, the SMBH mass density and mass functions. The predicted hydrogen photoionization rate contributed by quasars is subdominant during the epoch of reionization and only becomes important at $z\lesssim 3$. The predicted CXB spectrum, cosmic SMBH mass density and SMBH mass function are generally consistent with existing observations.