论文标题
低功率可穿戴平台上的卷积旋转神经网络,用于心律不齐检测
Convolutional-Recurrent Neural Networks on Low-Power Wearable Platforms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
低功率传感技术(例如可穿戴设备)在医疗保健领域已经出现,因为它们可以对生理信号进行连续和无创的监测。为了赋予此类设备具有临床价值,经典信号处理遇到了许多挑战。但是,数据驱动的方法(例如机器学习)提供了有吸引力的精确度,但以资源和内存要求为代价。在本文中,我们专注于在微控制器和低功率处理器中运行的神经网络的推断,这些神经网络通常配备了可穿戴传感器和设备。特别是,我们调整了现有的卷积型神经网络,该网络旨在检测和对心律不齐分类,从单个铅心电图分类,以使用ARM的Cortex-M4处理核心从北欧半管制器中的低功率嵌入式芯片NRF52嵌入式嵌入式芯片NRF52。我们使用CMSIS-NN库以定点精度显示我们的实现,从原始实施中获得$ F_1 $得分从0.8到0.784,并获得195.6kb的内存足迹,吞吐量为3398mops/s。
Low-power sensing technologies, such as wearables, have emerged in the healthcare domain since they enable continuous and non-invasive monitoring of physiological signals. In order to endow such devices with clinical value, classical signal processing has encountered numerous challenges. However, data-driven methods, such as machine learning, offer attractive accuracies at the expense of being resource and memory demanding. In this paper, we focus on the inference of neural networks running in microcontrollers and low-power processors which wearable sensors and devices are generally equipped with. In particular, we adapted an existing convolutional-recurrent neural network, designed to detect and classify cardiac arrhythmias from a single-lead electrocardiogram, to the low-power embedded System-on-Chip nRF52 from Nordic Semiconductor with an ARM's Cortex-M4 processing core. We show our implementation in fixed-point precision, using the CMSIS-NN libraries, yields a drop of $F_1$ score from 0.8 to 0.784, from the original implementation, with a memory footprint of 195.6KB, and a throughput of 33.98MOps/s.