论文标题
私人信息检索高斯Mac
Private Information Retrieval Over Gaussian MAC
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑私人信息检索(PIR)的问题,用户希望从$ n $非交流和非碰撞数据库(服务器)中检索一条消息。所有服务器都存储相同的$ M $消息集,并通过淡出的高斯多访问通道(MAC)对用户响应。在这种情况下,目标是将所需消息的索引从服务器中私有化,同时最大程度地限制整体通信开销。 这项工作为高斯Mac提供了联合隐私和渠道编码检索方案,无论有没有褪色。该方案在使用计算和正向(CF)编码方案时利用通道的线性。因此,执行单用户编码和解码以检索私人消息。对于通道而没有褪色,可实现的检索速率显示出优于基于分离的方案,在该方案中,检索和通道编码是单独设计的。此外,随着SNR的增长,该速率在渐近上是最佳的,并且对于所有SNR值,从没有隐私限制的通道容量中,每个通道的使用量均达到$ 2 $的$ 2 $位。当通道衰落时,服务器通道之间的不对称性会迫使一个更复杂的解决方案,这涉及硬性优化问题。然而,我们在预期可实现的检索速率上提供了编码方案和下限,这些检索速率与服务器数量和SNR的数量相同。
Consider the problem of Private Information Retrieval (PIR), where a user wishes to retrieve a single message from $N$ non-communicating and non-colluding databases (servers). All servers store the same set of $M$ messages and they respond to the user through a block fading Gaussian Multiple Access Channel (MAC). The goal in this setting is to keep the index of the required message private from the servers while minimizing the overall communication overhead. This work provides joint privacy and channel coding retrieval schemes for the Gaussian MAC with and without fading. The schemes exploit the linearity of the channel while using the Compute and Forward (CF) coding scheme. Consequently, single-user encoding and decoding are performed to retrieve the private message. In the case of a channel without fading, the achievable retrieval rate is shown to outperform a separation-based scheme, in which the retrieval and the channel coding are designed separately. Moreover, this rate is asymptotically optimal as the SNR grows, and are up to a constant gap of $2$ bits per channel use from the channel capacity without privacy constraints, for all SNR values. When the channel suffers from fading, the asymmetry between the servers' channels forces a more complicated solution, which involves a hard optimization problem. Nevertheless, we provide coding scheme and lower bounds on the expected achievable retrieval rate which are shown to have the same scaling laws as the channel capacity, both in the number of servers and the SNR.