论文标题
用超冷的费米原子模拟人工一维物理：三个示例性主题
Simulating artificial one-dimensional physics with ultra-cold fermionic atoms: three exemplary themes
论文作者
论文摘要
二十多年来，超冷原子系统已经形成了一个几乎完美的领域，用于模拟不同的量子多体现象并揭露其非明显且经常违反直觉的特征。由于不同参数的极为精确的可控性，他们能够捕获以前仅被认为仅为理论上的好奇心的不同量子性能。在这里，我们从目前的实验进展中探讨了奇怪的一维量子量子世界，从当前正在有力的实验验证中的三种主观选择趋势的角度来看：（i）在吸引人相互作用的费米子混合物中进行的非常规的配对，（II）效率高的效率（II）与人工旋转型（II）的效率高（II）的效率（II）（III）（III）（III）（III）（III）（II III）（II III）（II III）（III）。内部状态。
For over twenty years, ultra-cold atomic systems have formed an almost perfect arena for simulating different quantum many-body phenomena and exposing their non-obvious and very often counterintuitive features. Thanks to extremely precise controllability of different parameters they are able to capture different quantum properties which were previously recognized only as theoretical curiosities. Here, we go over the current experimental progress in exploring the curious one-dimensional quantum world of fermions from the perspective of three subjectively selected trends being currently under vigorous experimental validation: (i) unconventional pairing in attractively interacting fermionic mixtures, (ii) fermionic systems subjected to the artificial spin-orbit coupling, (iii) fermionic gases of atoms with high SU(N) symmetry of internal states.
