论文标题

单子有机分子中的声子诱导的光学脱位

Phonon-induced optical dephasing in single organic molecules

论文作者

Clear, Chloe, Schofield, Ross C., Major, Kyle D., Iles-Smith, Jake, Clark, Alex S., McCutcheon, Dara P. S.

论文摘要

有机分子最近作为单个光子的新来源引起了人们的注意。我们提出了一个联合实验 - 对温度依赖性发射光谱,零孔子宽度以及从单个分子发出的光的二阶相关功能的理论分析。我们观察到具有零音音线的光谱以及几个额外的尖峰,宽阔的声子边带以及强度依赖于温度的均匀扩展。我们的模型包括分子的局部振动模式和热声子浴,我们在非扰动中包括,并且能够捕获所有观察到的特征。对于共振驾驶,我们测量的狂欢振荡越来越多地被温度降低,我们的模型自然繁殖。我们的结果构成了这些有前途的分子的光子相干性的基本特征,为它们在未来的量子信息应用中的使用铺平了道路。

Organic molecules have recently gained attention as novel sources of single photons. We present a joint experiment--theory analysis of the temperature-dependent emission spectra, zero-phonon linewidth, and second-order correlation function of light emitted from a single molecule. We observe spectra with a zero-phonon-line together with several additional sharp peaks, broad phonon sidebands, and a strongly temperature dependent homogeneous broadening. Our model includes both localised vibrational modes of the molecule and a thermal phonon bath, which we include non-perturbatively, and is able capture all observed features. For resonant driving we measure Rabi oscillations that become increasingly damped with temperature, which our model naturally reproduces. Our results constitute an essential characterisation of the photon coherence of these promising molecules, paving the way towards their use in future quantum information applications.

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