论文标题

Morton过滤器用于虹膜识别的优质模板保护

Morton Filters for Superior Template Protection for Iris Recognition

论文作者

Raja, Kiran B., Raghavendra, R., Venkatesh, Sushma, Busch, Christoph

论文摘要

我们解决了虹膜验证的模板保护(TP)的基本性能问题。我们的工作基于流行的Bloom滤波器模板保护,并应对诸如次优性能和低链接性的关键挑战。具体而言,我们关注的是,由于虹膜图像中存在较大的降解,因此,由于绽放滤波器模板会导致非理想性能。虹膜识别受到许多阻塞因素的挑战,例如在被捕获的图像中存在眼睫毛,由于眼睑引起的遮挡,由于运动模糊而引起的低质量虹膜图像。所有这些降解因子都导致获得不可靠的虹膜代码,从而提供非理想的生物识别性能。当使用经典的开花过滤器时,这些因素直接影响从虹膜图像中得出的保护模板。为此,我们提出并扩展了我们对Morton过滤器的早期思想,以获取虹膜更好,可靠的模板。基于Morton滤波器的虹膜代码的TP基于利用低级别的虹膜代码来利用级别和类间的分布,以推导跨虹膜图像的稳定位用于特定受试者,并分析各种受试者的可区分位。这种低级别的非弹药虹膜代码使得以优越的方式实现模板保护,这不仅可以在受约束的设置中使用,还可以在放松的虹膜成像中使用。我们通过使用大规模的公共IRIS图像数据库-Ubiris(V1&V2),进一步扩展了对IRIS图像的适用性,以分析IRIS图像。通过一组实验,我们证明了提出的方法的适用性并审查了优势和缺点。这项工作的另一个贡献在于评估所提出的方法的安全性,其中研究了不链接性的因素,以表明拮抗虹膜成像情景的拮抗性质。

We address the fundamental performance issues of template protection (TP) for iris verification. We base our work on the popular Bloom-Filter templates protection & address the key challenges like sub-optimal performance and low unlinkability. Specifically, we focus on cases where Bloom-filter templates results in non-ideal performance due to presence of large degradations within iris images. Iris recognition is challenged with number of occluding factors such as presence of eye-lashes within captured image, occlusion due to eyelids, low quality iris images due to motion blur. All of such degrading factors result in obtaining non-reliable iris codes & thereby provide non-ideal biometric performance. These factors directly impact the protected templates derived from iris images when classical Bloom-filters are employed. To this end, we propose and extend our earlier ideas of Morton-filters for obtaining better and reliable templates for iris. Morton filter based TP for iris codes is based on leveraging the intra and inter-class distribution by exploiting low-rank iris codes to derive the stable bits across iris images for a particular subject and also analyzing the discriminable bits across various subjects. Such low-rank non-noisy iris codes enables realizing the template protection in a superior way which not only can be used in constrained setting, but also in relaxed iris imaging. We further extend the work to analyze the applicability to VIS iris images by employing a large scale public iris image database - UBIRIS(v1 & v2), captured in a unconstrained setting. Through a set of experiments, we demonstrate the applicability of proposed approach and vet the strengths and weakness. Yet another contribution of this work stems in assessing the security of the proposed approach where factors of Unlinkability is studied to indicate the antagonistic nature to relaxed iris imaging scenarios.

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