论文标题

使用禁止发射线的多线光谱观测来测量单点冠状磁场

Using multi-line spectropolarimetric observations of forbidden emission lines to measure single-point coronal magnetic fields

论文作者

Dima, Gabriel I., Schad, Thomas A.

论文摘要

极化磁偶极子(M1)发射线为磁场提供了重要的诊断,该磁场主导了太阳电晕的演变。本文使用M1线的特定组合推进了多线技术,以推断可以沿特定视线沿着的光学薄发射区域的整个矢量磁场。我们的分析形式主义是Plowman引入的“单点反转”方法的概括。我们表明,M1转换的组合要么是$ j = 1 \ rightArrow0 $跃迁,要么在上层和下层具有相等的landég因子,其中包含退化的光谱极限信息,该信息禁止应用单点反转技术。这可能包括Plowman讨论的一对红外Fe XIII线。我们将FE XIII 1074.7 nm和SI X 1430.1 nm线条作为实施此技术的一种替代组合。我们基于冠状环特性的敏感性分析表明,对于线强度的光子噪声水平约为$ 10^{ - 4} $,这将是国家科学基金会的Daniel K. Inouye太阳能望远镜,具有足够强度的磁场($ {\ sim} 10 $ g),并且不太倾斜($ sife of the Line-Sime)($) 35^{\ circ} $)可以通过此方法恢复。存在退化的解决方案;但是,我们讨论了增加的约束可能有助于解决它们或减少其数量。

Polarized magnetic dipole (M1) emission lines provide important diagnostics for the magnetic field dominating the evolution of the solar corona. This paper advances a multi-line technique using specific combinations of M1 lines to infer the full vector magnetic field for regions of optically thin emission that can be localized along a given line of sight. Our analytical formalism is a generalization of the "single-point inversion" approach introduced by Plowman. We show that combinations of M1 transitions for which each is either a $J=1\rightarrow0$ transition or has equal Landé g-factors for the upper and lower levels contain degenerate spectropolarimetric information that prohibits the application of the single-point inversion technique. This may include the pair of infrared Fe XIII lines discussed by Plowman. We identify the Fe XIII 1074.7 nm and Si X 1430.1 nm lines as one alternative combination for implementing this technique. Our sensitivity analysis, based on coronal loop properties, suggests that for photon noise levels around $10^{-4}$ of the line intensity, which will be achievable with the National Science Foundation's Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, magnetic fields with sufficient strength (${\sim}10$ G) and not severely inclined to the line-of-sight ($\lesssim 35^{\circ}$) can be recovered with this method. Degenerate solutions exist; though, we discuss how added constraints may help resolve them or reduce their number.

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