论文标题
束缚空中视觉援助
Tethered Aerial Visual Assistance
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,自动束缚的无人驾驶飞机(UAV)被发展成为有袋动物的共同机器人团队的视觉助手,与在非结构化或受限环境中的机器人操作中与远程服务的无人接地车(UGV)合作。由于缺乏足够的情境意识,这些环境对远程远程操作员构成了极端的挑战,这主要是由于非结构性和限制性,固定性和有限的视野以及缺乏机器人在板载摄像头的深度感知所致。为了克服这些问题,当前实践中使用了二级远程操作机器人,后者是视觉助手,并提供了外部观点来克服主要机器人板载传感器的感知局限性。但是,第二台远程操作机器人需要小学和二级运营商之间的额外人力和团队合作需求。手动选择的观点往往是主观的和最佳的。考虑到这些复杂性,我们开发了一个自主的束缚空中视觉助手,以代替二级远程操作机器人和操作员,以将人类机器人比率从2:2到1:1:2降低。使用基本的观点质量理论,正式的风险推理框架以及新开发的束缚运动套件,我们的视觉助手能够通过带有lether的非结构化或限制的空间自主地以风险感知的方式自动导航到良好的观点。发达的有袋动物联合机器人团队可以通过减少人力和团队合作需求,并通过可信赖的风险运动来提高具有新任务或高度遮挡的环境的核操作,炸弹小队,灾难机器人和其他领域的电视操作效率。
In this paper, an autonomous tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is developed into a visual assistant in a marsupial co-robots team, collaborating with a tele-operated Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) for robot operations in unstructured or confined environments. These environments pose extreme challenges to the remote tele-operator due to the lack of sufficient situational awareness, mostly caused by the unstructuredness and confinement, stationary and limited field-of-view and lack of depth perception from the robot's onboard cameras. To overcome these problems, a secondary tele-operated robot is used in current practices, who acts as a visual assistant and provides external viewpoints to overcome the perceptual limitations of the primary robot's onboard sensors. However, a second tele-operated robot requires extra manpower and teamwork demand between primary and secondary operators. The manually chosen viewpoints tend to be subjective and sub-optimal. Considering these intricacies, we develop an autonomous tethered aerial visual assistant in place of the secondary tele-operated robot and operator, to reduce human robot ratio from 2:2 to 1:2. Using a fundamental viewpoint quality theory, a formal risk reasoning framework, and a newly developed tethered motion suite, our visual assistant is able to autonomously navigate to good-quality viewpoints in a risk-aware manner through unstructured or confined spaces with a tether. The developed marsupial co-robots team could improve tele-operation efficiency in nuclear operations, bomb squad, disaster robots, and other domains with novel tasks or highly occluded environments, by reducing manpower and teamwork demand, and achieving better visual assistance quality with trustworthy risk-aware motion.