论文标题

信息共享网络的动态核心外围结构和海马

Dynamic core-periphery structure of information sharing networks in the entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus

论文作者

Pedreschi, Nicola, Bernard, Christophe, Clawson, Wesley, Quilichini, Pascale, Barrat, Alain, Battaglia, Demian

论文摘要

神经计算与在不同振荡状态下的细胞组件的出现,重新配置和溶解有关。在这里,我们通过时间网络形式主义描述了细胞组件的复杂时空动力学。我们使用滑动窗口方法来提取麻醉期间海马和边缘皮层单元之间信息共享网络的序列,并研究全局和节点的功能连接性能如何随着时间的推移而发展。首先,我们发现信息共享网络在任何时候都显示出核心 - 外围结构,其中功能更紧密的互连单元的集成核心链接到更松散连接的网络叶子。但是,参与核心或周围的单位在跨时窗上发生了很大的变化。其次,我们发现可以在连续持续的液体核心周期重组之上定义离散网络状态。网络状态之间的切换会导致对核心单元的突然更改,并且仅与全球振荡状态之间的过渡松散地联系在一起。第三,我们表征了单元可以在共享网络的每个状态内表现出的不同样式的时间连接性。虽然抑制细胞往往是中心的,但我们表明,否则,解剖学定位只会影响不同细胞的时间连通性模式。当网络更改状态时,单元格还可以改变时间连接样式。总的来说,这些发现表明,由海马和中端皮层细胞组件的内在动力学介导的信息共享具有丰富的时空结构,而更常规的时间或状态平衡的功能连接分析却无法识别出来。

Neural computation is associated with the emergence, reconfiguration and dissolution of cell assemblies in the context of varying oscillatory states. Here, we describe the complex spatio-temporal dynamics of cell assemblies through temporal network formalism. We use a sliding window approach to extract sequences of networks of information sharing among single units in hippocampus and enthorinal cortex during anesthesia and study how global and node-wise functional connectivity properties evolve along time. First, we find that information sharing networks display, at any time, a core-periphery structure in which an integrated core of more tightly functionally interconnected units link to more loosely connected network leaves. However the units participating to the core or to the periphery substantially change across time-windows. Second, we find that discrete network states can be defined on top of this continuously ongoing liquid core-periphery reorganization. Switching between network states results in a more abrupt modification of the units belonging to the core and is only loosely linked to transitions between global oscillatory states. Third, we characterize different styles of temporal connectivity that cells can exhibit within each state of the sharing network. While inhibitory cells tend to be central, we show that, otherwise, anatomical localization only poorly influences the patterns of temporal connectivity of the different cells. Cells can also change temporal connectivity style when the network changes state. Altogether, these findings reveal that the sharing of information mediated by the intrinsic dynamics of hippocampal and enthorinal cortex cell assemblies have a rich spatiotemporal structure, which could not have been identified by more conventional time- or state-averaged analyses of functional connectivity.

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