论文标题

椭圆台球中三个周期的基因座:为什么这么多椭圆形?

Loci of 3-periodics in an Elliptic Billiard: why so many ellipses?

论文作者

Garcia, Ronaldo, Koiller, Jair, Reznik, Dan

论文摘要

三角形中心(例如,挖掘者,重中心等)是通过在侧长和/或角度上施加的函数和周期性应用的。考虑一下椭圆台球中的三个周期的第一家族,及其三角形中心的基因座。有些会扫过椭圆,而有些则将较高的代数曲线。我们提出了两种严格的方法,以证明给定中心的轨迹是椭圆的:一种基于计算机代数,另一种基于代数几何方法。我们还证明,如果三角中心函数在侧长上是合理的,则位点为代数

A triangle center such as the incenter, barycenter, etc., is specified by a function thrice- and cyclically applied on sidelengths and/or angles. Consider the 1d family of 3-periodics in the elliptic billiard, and the loci of its triangle centers. Some will sweep ellipses, and others higher-degree algebraic curves. We propose two rigorous methods to prove if the locus of a given center is an ellipse: one based on computer algebra, and another based on an algebro-geometric method. We also prove that if the triangle center function is rational on sidelengths, the locus is algebraic

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