论文标题
在快速驾驶信号下,微波辅助的隧道和干扰效应
Microwave-assisted tunneling and interference effects in superconducting junctions under fast driving signals
论文作者
论文摘要
随着扫描隧道显微镜将其推向快速的局部动力学,需要对隧道连接在快速AC驱动信号的影响下进行定量理解,尤其是在与自旋动力学和相关电子状态相关的超低温度下。我们从安装的天线\ textIt {intu}中对超导体 - 绝缘体 - 驱动器 - 导管接头进行微波信号,并检查触点对该驾驶信号的直流响应。可以在Tien-Gordon理论的框架中解释准粒子隧道和约瑟夫森效应。在高阶效应(例如多重安德烈反思)方面,情况更为复杂。微波辅助隧道揭示了这些复杂的过程,提供了与纯直流测量相比,提供了更深的洞察力。
As scanning tunneling microscopy is pushed towards fast local dynamics, a quantitative understanding of tunnel junctions under the influence of a fast AC driving signal is required, especially at the ultra-low temperatures relevant to spin dynamics and correlated electron states. We subject a superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction to a microwave signal from an antenna mounted \textit{in situ} and examine the DC response of the contact to this driving signal. Quasi-particle tunneling and the Josephson effect can be interpreted in the framework of Tien-Gordon theory. The situation is more complex when it comes to higher order effects such as multiple Andreev reflections. Microwave assisted tunneling unravel these complex processes, providing deeper insights into tunneling than are available in a pure DC measurement.