论文标题
基于民主化对起源和技术创新扩散的制度变革的影响
Effects of the institutional change based on democratization on origin and diffusion of technological innovation
论文作者
论文摘要
政治体系塑造机构并管理机构变革，支持经济绩效，生产和技术创新的扩散。这项研究表明，使用国家的全球数据，基于国家逐步民主化的机构变革是发明，采用和扩散社会创新的推动力。技术创新与民主水平之间的关系可以用以下因素来解释：社会上更高的经济自由，有效的监管，更高的经济和政治稳定，对研发和高等教育的较高投资，良好的经济治理以及培训高技能人力资源的更高教育体系。总体而言，基于民主化过程和技术创新的道路，机构变革之间的积极关联可以维持政治经济学的最佳实践，以在全球化和地理市场扩张的存在下，在经济发展中发展。
Political systems shape institutions and govern institutional change supporting economic performance, production and diffusion of technological innovation. This study shows, using global data of countries, that institutional change, based on a progressive democratization of countries, is a driving force of inventions, adoption and diffusion of innovations in society. The relation between technological innovation and level of democracy can be explained with following factors: higher economic freedom in society, effective regulation, higher economic and political stability, higher investments in R&D and higher education, good economic governance and higher level of education system for training high-skilled human resources. Overall, then, the positive associations between institutional change, based on a process of democratization, and paths of technological innovation can sustain best practices of political economy for the development of economies in the presence of globalization and geographical expansion of markets.
