论文标题

在多普勒频带中抑制范围旁路的协调互补波形

Coordinating Complementary Waveforms for Suppressing Range Sidelobes in a Doppler Band

论文作者

Dang, Wenbing, Pezeshki, Ali, Howard, Stephen D., Moran, William, Calderbank, Robert

论文摘要

我们提出了一种构造雷达传输脉冲序列的通用方法,并接收过滤器,该过滤器在延迟和多普勒(雷达交叉弹药函数)中的雷达点传播函数基本上没有范围旁边的距离范围旁边,围绕零置换剂轴的多普勒间隔。通过协调一对golay互补波形的传输,根据零,二进制序列$ p $来构建发射和接收脉冲火车。在接收脉冲火车过滤器中,每个波形根据另一个序列$ q $的元素加权。我们表明,$ p $和$ q $序列的产品的频谱控制着交叉函数的范围旁观的大小。我们通过设计$(p,q)$对,以使其产品的高阶光谱无效,从而消灭了低多普勒的范围。我们为此类序列指定子空间以及基础,从而提供了一种构建$(P,Q)$对的一般方法。同时,对于接收器输出的信噪比(SNR),对于白噪声中的单点目标,仅取决于$ q $的选择。通过共同设计传输序列$(p,q)$,我们可以最大化输出SNR,从而实现给定的频谱无序。提出的$(P,Q)$构造也可以扩展到由两个以上互补波形组成的序列;这是针对Golay互补四边形库明确完成的。最后,我们通过设计多个对统一的传输波形矩阵的发射对矩阵,其矩阵值的交叉弹药函数基本上不含范围内部的射程侧射击,将$(p,q)$对的构造扩展到多输入 - 多输出(MIMO)雷达雷达。

We present a general method for constructing radar transmit pulse trains and receive filters for which the radar point-spread function in delay and Doppler (radar cross-ambiguity function) is essentially free of range sidelobes inside a Doppler interval around the zero-Doppler axis. The transmit and receive pulse trains are constructed by coordinating the transmission of a pair of Golay complementary waveforms across time according to zeros and ones in a binary sequence $P$. In the receive pulse train filter, each waveform is weighted according to an element from another sequence $Q$. We show that the spectrum of essentially the product of $P$ and $Q$ sequences controls the size of the range sidelobes of the cross-ambiguity function. We annihilate the range sidelobes at low Doppler by designing the $(P,Q)$ pairs such that their products have high-order spectral nulls around zero Doppler. We specify the subspace, along with a basis, for such sequences, thereby providing a general way of constructing $(P,Q)$ pairs. At the same time, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver output, for a single point target in white noise, depends only on the choice of $Q$. By jointly designing the transmit-receive sequences $(P,Q)$, we can maximize the output SNR subject to achieving a given order of the spectral null. The proposed $(P,Q)$ constructions can also be extended to sequences consisting of more than two complementary waveforms; this is done explicitly for a library of Golay complementary quads. Finally, we extend the construction of $(P,Q)$ pairs to multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar, by designing transmit-receive pairs of paraunitary waveform matrices whose matrix-valued cross-ambiguity function is essentially free of range sidelobes inside a Doppler interval around the zero-Doppler axis.

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