论文标题
脑电图指纹:基于功率谱的大部分组成部分的主题特定签名
EEG fingerprinting: subject specific signature based on the aperiodic component of power spectrum
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中,人们对个人变异对激活模式和大脑连通性引起的影响的兴趣越来越大。个人变异性的实际含义对于小组级别和受试者水平研究都是基本的相关性。脑电图(EEG)仍然代表了研究广泛相关特征的最常用的记录技术之一。在这项工作中,我们旨在估算单个变异性对从EEG功率谱提取的一组非常简单且易于解释的功能的影响。特别是,在识别方案中,我们研究了脑电图功率谱的多个(1/f背景)组件如何准确地从大型EEG数据集中识别受试者。这项研究的结果表明,脑电图信号的十个特征成分的特征是特定于主体特异性的特性,在不同的实验条件下(眼睛睁开和眼睛闭合),此特征是一致的,并且胜过规范定义的频带。这些发现表明,从脑电图信号的上的各个成分中提取的简单特征(斜率和偏移)对单个特征敏感,并且可能有助于在单一主题级别表征和推断。
During the last few years, there has been growing interest in the effects induced by individual variability on activation patterns and brain connectivity. The practical implications of individual variability is of basic relevance for both group level and subject level studies. The Electroencephalogram (EEG), still represents one of the most used recording techniques to investigate a wide range of brain related features. In this work, we aim to estimate the effect of individual variability on a set of very simple and easily interpretable features extracted from the EEG power spectra. In particular, in an identification scenario, we investigated how the aperiodic (1/f background) component of the EEG power spectra can accurately identify subjects from a large EEG dataset. The results of this study show that the aperiodic component of the EEG signal is characterized by strong subject-specific properties, that this feature is consistent across different experimental conditions (eyes-open and eyes-closed) and outperforms the canonically-defined frequency bands. These findings suggest that the simple features (slope and offset) extracted from the aperiodic component of the EEG signal are sensitive to individual traits and may help to characterize and make inferences at single subject level.