论文标题

树木表现的KNTZ技巧和差分扩展的结构

KNTZ trick from arborescent calculus and the structure of differential expansion

论文作者

Morozov, A.

论文摘要

最近建议的KNTZ Trick完成了所有矩形表示的独家RACAH矩阵$ \ bar s $和$ s $的持久搜索,并且也有可能在非矩形案例中提供帮助。这是关于扭曲结(矩形)有色结的(矩形)有色结多项式的差异结构的最后洞察力 - 随之而来的成功是在古典代表理论中实现现代结理论的壮观成就,在古典代表理论中,最初被认为是打结的工具,但似乎是其直接的受益人。在本文中,我们解释说,Kntz Ansatz实际上是一种建议,将树脂进化矩阵$ \ bar s \ bar s \ bar t^2 \ bar s $转换为三角形形式$ {\ cal b} $,并演示其如何工作,以及从这个角度来看,差异的形式和奇迹是什么形式。主要的全新结果是在非矩形表示$ [3,1] $的情况下,三角矩阵$ {\ cal b} $的猜想。本文没有简化任何计算,而是突出了其余问题,为了{\证明}事情确实有效,需要克服这些问题。我们认为,这项讨论对于进一步的非矩形病例和相关的量规范的搜索也很有用。例如,我们制定了一个令人困惑的,仍然经过实验支持的猜想,只有扭曲结的研究足以描述所有结的差分扩展的形状。

The recently suggested KNTZ trick completed the lasting search for exclusive Racah matrices $\bar S$ and $S$ for all rectangular representations and has a potential to help in the non-rectangular case as well. This was the last lacking insight about the structure of differential expansion of (rectangularly-)colored knot polynomials for twist knots -- and the resulting success is a spectacular achievement of modern knot theory in a classical field of representation theory, which was originally thought to be a tool for knot calculus but instead appeared to be its direct beneficiary. In this paper we explain that the KNTZ ansatz is actually a suggestion to convert the arborescent evolution matrix $\bar S\bar T^2\bar S$ into triangular form ${\cal B}$ and demonstrate how this works and what is the form of the old puzzles and miracles of the differential expansions from this perspective. The main new fully result is the conjecture for the triangular matrix ${\cal B}$ in the case of non-rectangular representation $[3,1]$. This paper does not simplify any calculations, but highlights the remaining problems, which one needs to overcome in order to {\it prove} that things really work. We believe that this discussion is also useful for further steps towards non-rectangular case and the related search of the gauge-invariant arborescent vertices. As an example we formulate a puzzling, still experimentally supported conjecture, that the study of twist knots only is sufficient to describe the shape of the differential expansion for all knots.

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