论文标题

对配备有简化底部扩散器的艾哈迈德机构的计算研究

Computational study on an Ahmed Body equipped with simplified underbody diffuser

论文作者

Buscariolo, Filipe F., Assi, Gustavo R. S., Sherwin, Spencer J.

论文摘要

艾哈迈德体是用于汽车研究的最多研究的3D悬崖体之一,最初是由艾哈迈德(Ahmed)于1984年提出的。该体内后面上表面的倾斜角度的变化会产生不同的流动行为,类似于标准的公路车辆。在这项研究中,我们扩展了几何变化,以评估通常在高性能和赛车中应用的后部底部扩散器的影响,以改善下压力。我们对艾哈迈德体的两个基线配置的后扩散角角进行参数研究:第一个具有0度上倾斜角,第二个具有25度倾斜角。我们基于光谱/HP元素离散化采用高保真CFD模拟,该模拟结合了经典的网格细化与多项式扩展相结合,以实现几何精致和更好的准确性。扩散器的长度固定在相同的222 mm长度上,类似于以前研究过的顶部倾斜角度,以10度的增量,扩散器角从0度更改为0度,考虑到5度的角度,则将其更改为10度。对于上表面上0度倾斜角的情况,用30度扩散器角度实现阻力和负升力(向下强制)系数的峰值,在该角度上,该流量与两个流向涡流结构完全连接在一起,类似于从ahmed获得的结果,但身体倒置为倒置。对于高于30度的扩散角,流与扩散器完全分离。具有25度角和扩散器的艾哈迈德体在20度扩散器角度达到下压力的峰值,其中扩散器上的流动具有两个流向涡流,并结合了一些流动分离。这种情况的峰值阻力值为30度扩散器角,流动完全分离。

The Ahmed body is one of the most studied 3D bluff bodies used for automotive research and was first proposed by Ahmed in 1984. The variation of the slant angle of the rear upper surface on this body generates different flow behaviours, similar to a standard road vehicles. In this study we extend the geometrical variation to evaluate the influence of a rear underbody diffuser which are commonly applied in high performance and race cars to improve downforce. We perform parametric studies on the rear diffuser angle of two baseline configurations of the Ahmed body: the first with a 0 degree upper slant angle and the second with a 25 degrees slant angle. We employ a high-fidelity CFD simulation based on the spectral/hp element discretisation that combines classical mesh refinement with polynomial expansions in order to achieve both geometrical refinement and better accuracy. The diffuser length was fixed to the same length of 222 mm similar to the top slant angle that have previously been studies The diffuser angle was changed from 0 to 50 degrees in increments of 10 degrees and an additional case considering the angle of 5 degrees. For the case of a 0 degree slant angle on the upper surface the peak values for drag and negative lift (downforce) coefficient were achieved with a 30 degrees diffuser angle, where the flow is fully attached with two streamwise vortical structures, analogous to results obtained from Ahmed but with the body flipped upside down. For diffuser angles above 30 degrees, flow is fully separated from the diffuser. The Ahmed body with 25 degrees slant angle and a diffuser achieves a peak value for downforce at a 20 degrees diffuser angle, where the flow on the diffuser has two streamwise vortices combined with some flow separation. The peak drag value for this case is at 30 degrees diffuser angle, where the flow becomes fully separated.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源