论文标题
图像嵌入式分割:团结监督和无监督的目标,用于分割组织病理学图像
Image Embedded Segmentation: Uniting Supervised and Unsupervised Objectives for Segmenting Histopathological Images
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种新的正则化方法,用于训练完全卷积的网络,以在组织病理学图像中进行语义组织分割。这种方法依赖于以图像重建形式进行网络培训的无监督学习的好处。为此,它提出了一个定义新嵌入的想法,该想法允许将语义分割的主要监督任务和辅助图像重构的无监督任务统一到一个单一的嵌入任务,并建议通过单个生成模型来学习这项统一的任务。该嵌入通过在其分割图上叠加输入图像来生成输出图像。然后,该方法学会使用条件生成对抗网络将输入图像转换为此嵌入式输出图像,该网络对图像到图像的翻译非常有效。该建议与使用图像重建的现有方法不同。现有方法将细分和图像重建视为多任务网络中的两个独立任务,独立定义了它们的损失,并将它们结合在联合损失函数中。但是,这种功能的定义需要外部确定受监督和无监督的损失的正确贡献,这些损失在分割和图像重建任务之间产生平衡的学习。提出的方法通过将这两个任务团结成一个单个任务,从而使该问题更容易解决该问题,该任务本质地结合了他们的损失。我们在三个组织病理学图像数据集上测试我们的方法。我们的实验表明,与其对应物相比,它会导致这些数据集的更好的分割结果。
This paper presents a new regularization method to train a fully convolutional network for semantic tissue segmentation in histopathological images. This method relies on the benefit of unsupervised learning, in the form of image reconstruction, for network training. To this end, it puts forward an idea of defining a new embedding that allows uniting the main supervised task of semantic segmentation and an auxiliary unsupervised task of image reconstruction into a single one and proposes to learn this united task by a single generative model. This embedding generates an output image by superimposing an input image on its segmentation map. Then, the method learns to translate the input image to this embedded output image using a conditional generative adversarial network, which is known as quite effective for image-to-image translations. This proposal is different than the existing approach that uses image reconstruction for the same regularization purpose. The existing approach considers segmentation and image reconstruction as two separate tasks in a multi-task network, defines their losses independently, and combines them in a joint loss function. However, the definition of such a function requires externally determining right contributions of the supervised and unsupervised losses that yield balanced learning between the segmentation and image reconstruction tasks. The proposed approach provides an easier solution to this problem by uniting these two tasks into a single one, which intrinsically combines their losses. We test our approach on three datasets of histopathological images. Our experiments demonstrate that it leads to better segmentation results in these datasets, compared to its counterparts.