论文标题
我奇异性的量子方法
Quantum approach to a Bianchi I singularity
论文作者
论文摘要
量子状态对宇宙学奇点的方法是通过在简单版本的Bianchi I模型中的时刻的演变来研究的。尽管很简单,但该模型仍表现出瞬间的几个具有启发性和意外的特征。在此近似值中,在分析和数值上对它们进行了研究,其中各向异性被认为变化缓慢,而数值方法也用于分析迅速发展的各向异性的情况。关于两个问题的物理结论主要得出。首先,各向异性的量子不确定性并不一定消除各向同性溶液的存在,这可能对解释MinisuperSpace截断以及早期宇宙中的结构形成方案产生潜在影响。其次,发现矩反应基本期望值值延迟了经典奇点的方法。
The approach of a quantum state to a cosmological singularity is studied through the evolution of its moments in a simple version of a Bianchi I model. In spite of the simplicity, the model exhibits several instructive and unexpected features of the moments. They are investigated here both analytically and numerically in an approximation in which anisotropy is assumed to vary slowly, while numerical methods are also used to analyze the case of a rapidly evolving anisotropy. Physical conclusions are drawn mainly regarding two questions. First, quantum uncertainty of anisotropies does not necessarily eliminate the existence of isotropic solutions, with potential implications for the interpretation of minisuperspace truncations as well as structure-formation scenarios in the early universe. Secondly, back-reaction of moments on basic expectation values is found to delay the approach to the classical singularity.