论文标题

天然气管道网络的动态线索耗尽模型

Dynamic Linepack Depletion Models for Natural Gas Pipeline Networks

论文作者

Chevalier, Samuel, Wu, Dan

论文摘要

鉴于天然气在提供电力,热量和其他基本服务方面所起的关键作用,需要更好的模型来了解极端事件中天然气网络的动态。本文旨在建立适当而快速的仿真模型,以捕获理想的等温天然气管道网络的LinePack耗竭的缓慢动力学。得出和讨论了三个替代隐式的普通微分方程(ODE)仿真技术,而不是大规模求解部分微分方程(PDE)。第一个通常在文献中使用松弛节点假设使用。我们表明,当对所有节点控制通量注射(即指定)时,与此模型相关的方程式系统是退化的。为了在这种情况下恢复规律性,提出了两个新型的隐式ode模型,均采用不同的技术来指定边界条件。它们易于得出,并有效地使用标准ODE求解器模拟。更重要的是,他们提出了有用的框架,用于分析网络如何响应系统范围的质量通量失衡。这些技术提供了不同的替代方案,用于基于选择来建模的来源和负载来模拟系统动力学,并且它们都被证明是树结构化网络中的常规(非分类)。这些提出的技术均在20节点比利时网络上进行了测试。仿真结果表明,具有松弛节点假设的常规模型无法有效地捕获在长期全系统质量通量不平衡下的linepack耗竭,而所提出的模型可以表征网络行为,直到linepack完全消耗为止。

Given the critical role played by natural gas in providing electricity, heat, and other essential services, better models are needed to understand the dynamics of natural gas networks during extreme events. This paper aims at establishing appropriate and fast simulation models to capture the slow dynamics of linepack depletion for ideal isothermal natural gas pipeline networks. Instead of solving partial differential equations (PDE) on a large scale, three alternative implicit ordinary differential equation (ODE) simulation techniques are derived and discussed. The first one is commonly used in the literature with a slack node assumption. We show that the system of equations associated with this model is degenerate when flux injections are controlled (i.e. specified) at all nodes. To recover regularity under such a condition, two novel implicit ODE models are proposed, both with different techniques for specifying boundary conditions. They are easy to derive and efficient to simulate with standard ODE solvers. More importantly, they present useful frameworks for analyzing how networks respond to system-wide mass flux imbalances. These techniques offer different alternatives for simulating system dynamics based on how sources and loads are chosen to be modeled, and they are all proven to be regular (non-degenerate) in tree-structured networks. These proposed techniques are all tested on the 20-node Belgium network. The simulation results show that the conventional model with the slack node assumption cannot effectively capture linepack depletion under long term system-wide mass flux imbalance, while the proposed models can characterize the network behavior until the linepack is completely depleted.

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