论文标题

用于大规模和零星通道的时空建模

Spatio-temporal Modeling for Massive and Sporadic Access

论文作者

Zhong, Yi, Mao, Guoqiang, Ge, Xiaohu, Zheng, Fu-Chun

论文摘要

智慧城市的愿景极大地吸引了实施图像的实施(IoT),其中某些功能,例如大量访问和爆发的短包传输,需要新的方法来使蜂窝系统能够无缝支持其集成。严格的理论分析是必不可少的,以获得大规模访问网络设计的建设性见解。在本文中,我们提出并定义了大规模和零星访问(MSA)的概念,以定量描述物联网设备的大量访问。我们评估干扰和成功传播事件的时间相关性,并验证在MSA的情况下这种相关性可忽略不计。鉴于这一点,为了在任何精确的时空分析中解决难度,在队列之间存在复杂的相互作用,我们提出了一个近似值,即所有节点都在移动如此之快,以至于它们的位置在不同的时间插槽中是独立的。此外,我们比较了原始的静态网络和具有较高迁移率的等效网络,以证明所提出的近似方法的有效性。提出的方法有望提供便利,通用的解决方案,以评估和设计具有大量零星访问的物联网网络。

The vision for smart city imperiously appeals to the implementation of Internet-of-Things (IoT), some features of which, such as massive access and bursty short packet transmissions, require new methods to enable the cellular system to seamlessly support its integration. Rigorous theoretical analysis is indispensable to obtain constructive insight for the networking design of massive access. In this paper, we propose and define the notion of massive and sporadic access (MSA) to quantitatively describe the massive access of IoT devices. We evaluate the temporal correlation of interference and successful transmission events, and verify that such correlation is negligible in the scenario of MSA. In view of this, in order to resolve the difficulty in any precise spatio-temporal analysis where complex interactions persist among the queues, we propose an approximation that all nodes are moving so fast that their locations are independent at different time slots. Furthermore, we compare the original static network and the equivalent network with high mobility to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approximation approach. The proposed approach is promising for providing a convenient and general solution to evaluate and design the IoT network with massive and sporadic access.

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