论文标题
双孔中的频谱结构和多体动力学
Spectral Structure and Many-Body Dynamics of Ultracold Bosons in a Double-Well
论文作者
论文摘要
我们检查了被困在一维双孔中的两个和三个排斥相互作用的玻色子的光谱结构和多体动力学,以实现可变的屏障高度,颗粒间相互作用强度和初始条件。通过对许多粒子哈密顿量的对角化,我们专门探讨了在单个粒子基态或鞍点能量上发射的颗粒的动力学行为。我们通过在潜在障碍的有限时间切换下通过单个粒子的von Neumann熵的时间进化来表征从绝热到准绝热进化的交叉表征来补充这些结果。这是借助于无法区分的粒子的多配制时间依赖性的Hartree方法(\ textsc {MctDH-X})来实现的,这也使我们能够推断出粒子数量增加的结果。
We examine the spectral structure and many-body dynamics of two and three repulsively interacting bosons trapped in a one-dimensional double-well, for variable barrier height, inter-particle interaction strength, and initial conditions. By exact diagonalization of the many-particle Hamiltonian, we specifically explore the dynamical behaviour of the particles launched either at the single particle ground state or saddle point energy, in a time-independent potential. We complement these results by a characterisation of the cross-over from diabatic to quasi-adiabatic evolution under finite-time switching of the potential barrier, via the associated time-evolution of a single particle's von Neumann entropy. This is achieved with the help of the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for indistinguishable particles (\textsc{Mctdh-x}) -- which also allows us to extrapolate our results for increasing particle numbers.