论文标题

比较事件生成器预测和$ν$ - $^{12} $ c中性当前准弹性散射的ab-initio计算。

Comparing event generator predictions and ab-initio calculations of $ν$-$^{12}$C neutral current quasi-elastic scattering at 1 GeV

论文作者

King, G. B., Mahn, K., Pickering, L., Rocco, N.

论文摘要

中微子振荡和异国物理搜索的测量是不久的将来的物理计划的重要组成部分,在未来十年内计划了新的最新实验。这些领域的未来和现代实验将利用核目标。事件发生器(EGS)是用于中微子振荡实验分析的软件。例如,用于预测一系列中微子能量的运动学可观察物。这些模拟可能缺乏更严格的理论计算捕获的物理学。这项工作通过比较两个框架中产生的可观察结果来比较EG的性能与核理论计算。我们在理论和实验之间提供了一组共同​​的定义,并评估了EG模拟中包含的物理学。 $^{12} $ c目标上中微子和抗中微子的中性当前准弹性(NCQE)散射事件由T2K实验使用的特定EG模拟,以进行分析。将模拟的横截面与分解方案中核理论的分析计算进行了比较。我们比较了两个不同模型在核光谱函数上的中性实施:相对论费米气体(RFG)和相关基频谱函数(CBF)与分解方案中相同模型的分析计算。对于两个核物理模型,我们比较了与实验分析相关的分布中特征的外观。定性地,模拟分布的形状与通过理论计算获得的形状相似。但是,理论计算和中性模拟之间存在一些差异。尽管具有相同核动力学模型的EG模拟和分析计算显示了相似的总体特征,但两者之间仍然存在差异。

The measurement of neutrino oscillations and exotic physics searches are important parts of the physics program in the near future, with new state-of-the-art experiments planned within the next decade. Future and modern experiments in these fields will make use of nuclear targets. Event Generators (EGs) are software used in the analysis of neutrino oscillation experiments. EGs use to predict kinematic observables for a range of neutrino energies. These simulations may lack physics captured by more rigorous theoretical calculations. This work compares EG performance to nuclear theory calculations by comparing observables generated in the two frameworks. We provide a common set of definitions between theory and experiment and assess the physics contained in EG simulations. Neutral current quasi-elastic (NCQE) scattering events for neutrinos and anti-neutrinos on a $^{12}$C target are simulated with a specific EG, NEUT, used by the T2K experiment for its analysis. The simulated cross sections are compared to analytic calculations from nuclear theory within the factorization scheme. We compare the NEUT implementation of two different models on nuclear spectral functions: the Relativistic Fermi Gas (RFG) and the correlated basis spectral function (CBF) to analytic calculations of the same models in the factorization scheme. For both nuclear physics models, we compare the appearance of features in the distributions relevant to experimental analyses. Qualitatively, the shape of the simulated distribution is similar to the one obtained through theory calculations; however, there are some discrepancies between the theory calculations and the NEUT simulation. While the EG simulations and analytic calculations with the same model of nuclear dynamics show similar overall features, there are still differences between the two.

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