论文标题
基于空间概念来整理家庭环境的自主计划
Autonomous Planning Based on Spatial Concepts to Tidy Up Home Environments with Service Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
在机器人应用程序中,在家庭环境中进行的服务机器人的整理任务在机器人应用程序中具有挑战性,因为它们涉及与环境的各种互动。特别是,不仅需要机器人来掌握,移动和释放各种家用对象,而且还需要计划放置对象的订单和位置。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的计划方法,可以通过学习概率生成模型的参数来有效估计对象的顺序和位置。该模型允许机器人使用在整洁环境中收集的多模式传感器信息来了解对象和位置的共发生概率的分布。此外,我们开发了一个自主机器人系统来执行整洁的操作。我们通过实验模拟评估了提出方法的有效性,该实验模拟在2018年世界机器人峰会2018年国际机器人竞赛中重现了整洁的任务。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法使机器人能够连续整理几个对象,并在考虑的基线整洁方法中达到最佳的任务得分。
Tidy-up tasks by service robots in home environments are challenging in robotics applications because they involve various interactions with the environment. In particular, robots are required not only to grasp, move, and release various home objects but also to plan the order and positions for placing the objects. In this paper, we propose a novel planning method that can efficiently estimate the order and positions of the objects to be tidied up by learning the parameters of a probabilistic generative model. The model allows a robot to learn the distributions of the co-occurrence probability of the objects and places to tidy up using the multimodal sensor information collected in a tidied environment. Additionally, we develop an autonomous robotic system to perform the tidy-up operation. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method by an experimental simulation that reproduces the conditions of the Tidy Up Here task of the World Robot Summit 2018 international robotics competition. The simulation results show that the proposed method enables the robot to successively tidy up several objects and achieves the best task score among the considered baseline tidy-up methods.