论文标题
通道容量通过量子场的超级药物
Superadditivity of channel capacity through quantum fields
论文作者
论文摘要
鉴于任何通信都是通过量子字段进行通信,因此我们在这里研究了发件人,爱丽丝,在量子字段中引起信息携带的干扰。我们通过使用量子信息胶囊技术(QIC)来跟踪这些干扰在空间和时间上的确切传播。我们发现,Alice和接收器Bob之间的通道容量不仅将检测器放置在内部内部,还可以在Alice编码操作的因果未来之外增强。从直觉上讲,这种超级药物的出现之所以出现,是因为爱丽丝因果关系未来之外的领域与爱丽丝因果关系未来的领域纠缠在一起。因此,在爱丽丝因果关系未来之外,鲍勃的探测器捡起的量子噪声与鲍勃的因果未来的探测器的噪音相关。实际上,这种相关性使BOB能够提高爱丽丝因果关系未来的检测器的信噪比。此外,我们开发了QIC技术的多模泛概括。这使我们可以将分析扩展到Alice操作多个局部和可选的发射器的情况。我们将新技术应用于Alice通过操作多个发射器来增强通道容量的情况,这些发射器适当地排列并预先定时以在现场产生量子冲击波。
Given that any communication is communication through quantum fields, we here study the scenario where a sender, Alice, causes information-carrying disturbances in a quantum field. We track the exact spread of these disturbances in space and time by using the technique of quantum information capsules (QIC). We find that the channel capacity between Alice and a receiver, Bob, is enhanced by Bob placing detectors not only inside but in addition also outside the causal future of Alice's encoding operation. Intuitively, this type of superadditivity arises because the field outside the causal future of Alice is entangled with the field inside Alice's causal future. Hence, the quantum noise picked up by Bob's detectors outside Alice's causal future is correlated with the noise of Bob's detectors inside Alice's causal future. In effect, this correlation allows Bob to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of those of his detectors which are in the causal future of Alice. Further, we develop the multimode generalization of the QIC technique. This allows us to extend the analysis to the case where Alice operates multiple localized and optionally entangled emitters. We apply the new techniques to the case where Alice enhances the channel capacity by operating multiple emitters that are suitably lined up and pre-timed to generate a quantum shockwave in the field.