论文标题
FOXSI-2太阳能微漏体I:多仪器差分排放测量分析和热能
FOXSI-2 Solar Microflares I : Multi-instrument Differential Emission Measure Analysis and Thermal Energies
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们介绍了2014年12月11日,FOXSI-2 Sounding Rocket实验在硬X射线(HXR)中观察到的两种sub-A类微量液体的差分排放措施(DEM)。第二次FOXSI(焦点X射线太阳能想象器)飞行与Instruments/Xrt and Sodiations and Soft and soia和Sdo Ai aia相协调,该飞行与SDO/SDO/AIA相协调。紫外线(EUV)。这个独特的数据集提供了前所未有的温度覆盖范围,可用于表征微量流量的血浆温度分布。通过结合FOXSI-2,XRT和AIA的数据,我们确定了微量流量的良好约束DEM。由此产生的DEM峰值约为3MK,延伸到10MK以上。从FOXSI-2确定的排放量度低于10 26厘米-5的温度,高于5MK。在HXR中最好测量该范围内的微弱发射。协调的FOXSI-2观测结果产生了微片中5MK以上的等离子体的少数确定测量之一。我们利用多热DEM来计算微量液体中释放的热能量为〜5.0 x 10 28 ERG,用于微叶片1和〜1.6 x 10 28 eRGS的微帧2。我们还显示多热功能DEMS提供了更全面的热能估计值,比等温能均比等温能量近似于系统近似于系统。
In this paper we present the differential emission measures (DEMs) of two sub-A class microflares observed in hard X-rays (HXRs) by the FOXSI-2 sounding rocket experiment, on 2014 December 11. The second FOXSI (Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager) flight was coordinated with instruments Hinode/XRT and SDO/AIA, which provided observations in soft X-rays (SXR) and Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV). This unique dataset offers an unprecedented temperature coverage useful for characterizing the plasma temperature distribution of microflares. By combining data from FOXSI-2, XRT, and AIA, we determined a well-constrained DEM for the microflares. The resulting DEMs peak around 3MK and extend beyond 10MK. The emission measures determined from FOXSI-2 were lower than 10 26cm-5 for temperatures higher than 5MK; faint emission in this range is best measured in HXRs. The coordinated FOXSI-2 observations produce one of the few definitive measurements of the distribution and the amount of plasma above 5MK in microflares. We utilize the multi-thermal DEMs to calculate the amount of thermal energy released during both the microflares as ~ 5.0 x 10 28 ergs for Microflare 1 and ~ 1.6 x 10 28 ergs for Microflare 2. We also show the multi-thermal DEMs provide a more comprehensive thermal energy estimates than isothermal approximation, which systematically underestimates the amount of thermal energy released.