论文标题
机器人通过基于地图的深入增强学习导航
Robot Navigation with Map-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种以动态障碍避免的移动机器人导航的端到端深度强化学习方法。利用在模拟环境中收集的经验,对卷积神经网络(CNN)进行了训练,以预测机器人从其以egentric的本地占用图中的适当转向动作,该图形适合各种传感器和融合算法。然后,在现实世界的移动机器人上转移并执行了训练有素的神经网络,以指导其本地路径计划。在模拟和现实世界机器人实验中对新方法进行定性和定量评估。结果表明,基于地图的端到端导航模型很容易被部署到机器人平台,对传感器噪声的强大效果,并且在许多指标中胜过其他基于DRL的模型。
This paper proposes an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning approach for mobile robot navigation with dynamic obstacles avoidance. Using experience collected in a simulation environment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to predict proper steering actions of a robot from its egocentric local occupancy maps, which accommodate various sensors and fusion algorithms. The trained neural network is then transferred and executed on a real-world mobile robot to guide its local path planning. The new approach is evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively in simulation and real-world robot experiments. The results show that the map-based end-to-end navigation model is easy to be deployed to a robotic platform, robust to sensor noise and outperforms other existing DRL-based models in many indicators.