论文标题
具有高空间和时间分辨率的美国测试系统用于可再生整合研究
U.S. Test System with High Spatial and Temporal Resolution for Renewable Integration Studies
论文作者
论文摘要
规划具有可变可再生能源的高渗透率的电力系统需要更高的空间和时间粒度。但是，大多数公开可用的测试系统对于开发用于高分辨率计划的方法和工具的忠诚度不足。本文提出了构建高空间分辨率开放访问测试系统的方法，以更准确地表示基础架构和高时间分辨率，以表示需求和可变资源的动态。 为了证明，仅使用公开可用数据创建代表美国的高分辨率测试系统。该测试系统通过在生产成本模型中运行来验证，结果与历史一代相比，结果确保它们是代表性的。最终的开源测试系统可以支持电力系统过渡计划，并帮助开发工具，以回答有关如何最好地使用传输扩展，可再生生成和能量存储的最有效组合，以最佳达到脱碳目标的回答。
Planning for power systems with high penetrations of variable renewable energy requires higher spatial and temporal granularity. However, most publicly available test systems are of insufficient fidelity for developing methods and tools for high-resolution planning. This paper presents methods to construct open-access test systems of high spatial resolution to more accurately represent infrastructure and high temporal resolution to represent dynamics of demand and variable resources. To demonstrate, a high-resolution test system representing the United States is created using only publicly available data. This test system is validated by running it in a production cost model, with results compared against historical generation to ensure that they are representative. The resulting open source test system can support power system transition planning and aid in development of tools to answer questions around how best to reach decarbonization goals, using the most effective combinations of transmission expansion, renewable generation, and energy storage.
