论文标题
基于机器学习技术的二维多纤维光谱图像校正
Two-dimensional Multi-fiber Spectrum Image Correction Based on Machine Learning Techniques
论文作者
论文摘要
由于光谱仪中光学组件的大小有限和不完善,在Lamost中不可避免地将像差变为二维多纤维光谱图像,这导致了点扩散功能(PSFS)的明显空间变化。因此,如果直接估算空间变体PSF,则巨大的存储和密集计算要求会导致反向探光光谱提取方法变得棘手。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过图像畸变校正来解决空间变异PSF问题的新方法。当校正CCD图像畸变时,只有一个空间不变的PSF可以近似卷积内核PSF。具体而言,采用机器学习技术来校准变形的光谱图像,包括总正方形(TLS)算法,智能采样方法,多层馈送前馈神经网络。 Lamost CCD图像上的校准实验表明,提出的方法的校准效果有效。同时,比较校准之前和之后的频谱提取结果,结果表明,提取的一维波形的特征更接近理想的光学系统,并且通过盲目脱氧型方法估计的校正物体频谱图像的PSF几乎是中心对称性,这表明我们的建议方法可以显着降低谱分提取的复杂性,并提高了谱提取精度。
Due to limited size and imperfect of the optical components in a spectrometer, aberration has inevitably been brought into two-dimensional multi-fiber spectrum image in LAMOST, which leads to obvious spacial variation of the point spread functions (PSFs). Consequently, if spatial variant PSFs are estimated directly , the huge storage and intensive computation requirements result in deconvolutional spectral extraction method become intractable. In this paper, we proposed a novel method to solve the problem of spatial variation PSF through image aberration correction. When CCD image aberration is corrected, PSF, the convolution kernel, can be approximated by one spatial invariant PSF only. Specifically, machine learning techniques are adopted to calibrate distorted spectral image, including Total Least Squares (TLS) algorithm, intelligent sampling method, multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. The calibration experiments on the LAMOST CCD images show that the calibration effect of proposed method is effectible. At the same time, the spectrum extraction results before and after calibration are compared, results show the characteristics of the extracted one-dimensional waveform are more close to an ideal optics system, and the PSF of the corrected object spectrum image estimated by the blind deconvolution method is nearly central symmetry, which indicates that our proposed method can significantly reduce the complexity of spectrum extraction and improve extraction accuracy.