论文标题
质量弹簧液结构互动求解器:应用于柔性旋转翅膀
A mass-spring fluid-structure interaction solver: Application to flexible revolving wings
论文作者
论文摘要
拍打昆虫的壮观飞行能力的秘密在于翅膀,通常被近似为平坦的刚性板。真正的翅膀是细腻的结构,由静脉和膜组成,可以经历重大变形。在目前的工作中,我们介绍了此类可变形机翼的详细数值模拟。我们的结果是通过流体结构相互作用求解器获得的,将柔性机翼的质量弹簧模型与伪柔性代码耦合,以求解不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程。我们通过体积惩罚方法强加了无滑动边界条件。然后通过掩码函数完全描述时间依赖的复合几何形状。这允许在常规的笛卡尔网格上求解流体的控制方程。我们对大规模并行计算机的实施使我们能够执行高分辨率计算,最高可达5亿个网格点。质量弹力模型使用一种功能方法,从而对静脉的不同机械行为和机翼的膜进行了建模。我们对雷诺数的柔性旋转大黄蜂翼进行了一系列数值模拟,RE = 1800。为了评估机翼柔韧性对空气动力学的影响,我们改变了弹性参数并研究了刚性,刚性,柔性且高度柔韧的机翼模型。代码验证是通过计算经典基准进行的。
The secret to the spectacular flight capabilities of flapping insects lies in their wings, which are often approximated as flat, rigid plates. Real wings are however delicate structures, composed of veins and membranes, and can undergo significant deformation. In the present work, we present detailed numerical simulations of such deformable wings. Our results are obtained with a fluid-structure interaction solver, coupling a mass-spring model for the flexible wing with a pseudo-spectral code solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We impose the no-slip boundary condition through the volume penalization method; the time-dependent complex geometry is then completely described by a mask function. This allows solving the governing equations of the fluid on a regular Cartesian grid. Our implementation for massively parallel computers allows us to perform high resolution computations with up to 500 million grid points. The mass-spring model uses a functional approach, thus modeling the different mechanical behaviors of the veins and the membranes of the wing. We perform a series of numerical simulations of a flexible revolving bumblebee wing at a Reynolds number Re = 1800. In order to assess the influence of wing flexibility on the aerodynamics, we vary the elasticity parameters and study rigid, flexible and highly flexible wing models. Code validation is carried out by computing classical benchmarks.