论文标题

与社区参与的绿色安全游戏

Green Security Game with Community Engagement

论文作者

Huang, Taoan, Shen, Weiran, Zeng, David, Gu, Tianyu, Singh, Rohit, Fang, Fei

论文摘要

尽管已经开发了游戏理论模型和算法来打击非法活动,例如偷猎和过度捕捞,但在绿色安全领域中,没有一个现有工作认为社区参与的关键方面:社区成员是由执法人员招募的,并能够提供有价值的技巧,例如提供有价值的技巧,例如,即将在进行的非法活动的地方,以协助申请群众,以协助顾客。我们填补了这一空白,(i)引入了一种新颖的两阶段安全游戏模型,用于社区参与,并带有一张双方图表,代表线人攻击者的社交网络,以及受认知层次结构启发的攻击者的水平$κ$响应模型; (ii)提供了复杂性结果以及精确,近似和启发式算法,以选择线人和分配巡逻者,以抗$κ$($κ<\ \ iffty $)攻击者; (iii)提供了一种新颖的算法,以找到针对水平的最佳防御者策略-USTY $攻击者,它将优化参数化的固定点的问题转换为双层优化问题,其中内部级别只是线性程序,外部级别仅具有线性变量数量和单线性约束。我们还通过广泛的实验评估算法。

While game-theoretic models and algorithms have been developed to combat illegal activities, such as poaching and over-fishing, in green security domains, none of the existing work considers the crucial aspect of community engagement: community members are recruited by law enforcement as informants and can provide valuable tips, e.g., the location of ongoing illegal activities, to assist patrols. We fill this gap and (i) introduce a novel two-stage security game model for community engagement, with a bipartite graph representing the informant-attacker social network and a level-$κ$ response model for attackers inspired by cognitive hierarchy; (ii) provide complexity results and exact, approximate, and heuristic algorithms for selecting informants and allocating patrollers against level-$κ$ ($κ<\infty$) attackers; (iii) provide a novel algorithm to find the optimal defender strategy against level-$\infty$ attackers, which converts the problem of optimizing a parameterized fixed-point to a bi-level optimization problem, where the inner level is just a linear program, and the outer level has only a linear number of variables and a single linear constraint. We also evaluate the algorithms through extensive experiments.

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