论文标题

MODMA数据集:一个多模式的开放数据集用于心理分析

MODMA dataset: a Multi-modal Open Dataset for Mental-disorder Analysis

论文作者

Cai, Hanshu, Gao, Yiwen, Sun, Shuting, Li, Na, Tian, Fuze, Xiao, Han, Li, Jianxiu, Yang, Zhengwu, Li, Xiaowei, Zhao, Qinglin, Liu, Zhenyu, Yao, Zhijun, Yang, Minqiang, Peng, Hong, Zhu, Jing, Zhang, Xiaowei, Gao, Guoping, Zheng, Fang, Li, Rui, Guo, Zhihua, Ma, Rong, Yang, Jing, Zhang, Lan, Hu, Xiping, Li, Yumin, Hu, Bin

论文摘要

根据世界卫生组织的数据,精神障碍患者的数量,尤其是抑郁症患者的数量已经迅速发展,并成为全球疾病负担的主要贡献者。但是,目前的抑郁诊断的常见实践是基于医生进行的访谈和临床量表,这不仅是劳动力耗尽,而且还耗时。一个重要的原因是由于缺乏精神障碍的生理指标。随着数据挖掘和人工智能等工具的上升,使用生理数据探索新的可能的精神障碍生理指标,并为精神障碍诊断创建新的应用已成为一个新的研究热门话题。但是,精神障碍患者的高质量生理数据很难获得。我们提出了一个多模式开放数据集,用于精神分析。该数据集包括来自临床抑郁症患者的脑电图和音频数据,并匹配正常对照。我们所有的患者均被医院的专业精神科医生仔细诊断和选择。 EEG数据集不仅包括使用传统的128电极安装弹性帽收集的数据,而且还包括一种用于普遍应用的新型可穿戴3电极EEG收集器。在静止状态和刺激下,记录了53名受试者的128个电型EEG信号。在静息状态下记录了55名受试者的3电极EEG信号;在访谈,阅读和图片描述期间记录了52个受试者的音频数据。我们鼓励该领域的其他研究人员使用它来测试他们的心理疾病分析方法。

According to the World Health Organization, the number of mental disorder patients, especially depression patients, has grown rapidly and become a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. However, the present common practice of depression diagnosis is based on interviews and clinical scales carried out by doctors, which is not only labor-consuming but also time-consuming. One important reason is due to the lack of physiological indicators for mental disorders. With the rising of tools such as data mining and artificial intelligence, using physiological data to explore new possible physiological indicators of mental disorder and creating new applications for mental disorder diagnosis has become a new research hot topic. However, good quality physiological data for mental disorder patients are hard to acquire. We present a multi-modal open dataset for mental-disorder analysis. The dataset includes EEG and audio data from clinically depressed patients and matching normal controls. All our patients were carefully diagnosed and selected by professional psychiatrists in hospitals. The EEG dataset includes not only data collected using traditional 128-electrodes mounted elastic cap, but also a novel wearable 3-electrode EEG collector for pervasive applications. The 128-electrodes EEG signals of 53 subjects were recorded as both in resting state and under stimulation; the 3-electrode EEG signals of 55 subjects were recorded in resting state; the audio data of 52 subjects were recorded during interviewing, reading, and picture description. We encourage other researchers in the field to use it for testing their methods of mental-disorder analysis.

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