论文标题

无深的银河系的轨道证据矮人球星系

Orbital evidences for dark-matter-free Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies

论文作者

Hammer, Francois, Yang, Yanbin, Arenou, Frederic, Wang, Jianling, Li, Hefan, Bonifacio, Piercarlo, Babusiaux, Carine

论文摘要

银河系矮球(MW DSPHS)的性质受到质疑,特别是它们是否由暗物质(DM)主导。在这里,我们研究了一种替代方案,在该情况下,MW在其首次富含气体的祖细胞中,MW对无DM DSPHS施加了潮汐,并通过纯N体模拟验证了理论上的计算。 DSPHS是否在其第一个插座上,无法根据其星形形成历史唯一解决。实际上,去除气体可能会导致复杂的重力不稳定性,并且近乎度过的通道可能导致潮汐破坏性过程。但是,盖亚卫星的高级精度在确定其过去的轨道运动和MW速度曲线方面是至关重要的结果。 首先,潮汐震动解释了为什么在其处于破坏性过程中的候选器附近优先发现无DM DSPH,而它们的长期卫星的机会与非常低的概率P〜2 10^-7相关,这与当前DM-DM-DM-DSPH dSPH场景矛盾。其次,大多数DSPH结合能与第一个插座一致。第三,预测观察到的DSPH速度分散体的MW潮湿本身是通过最准确的MW速度曲线预测的。第四,潮汐冲击准确地预测了DSPHS半径半径的力或加速度,包括MW和Magellanic System引力景点。 以上表明DSPH在其周围的人附近无DM且潮湿,这可能会引起我们对近场宇宙学的理解。

The nature of Milky Way dwarf spheroidals (MW dSphs) has been questioned, in particular whether they are dominated by dark matter (DM). Here we investigate an alternative scenario, for which tidal shocks are exerted by the MW to DM-free dSphs after a first infall of their gas-rich progenitors, and for which theoretical calculations have been verified by pure N-body simulations. Whether or not the dSphs are on their first infall cannot be resolved on the sole basis of their star formation history. In fact, gas removal may cause complex gravitational instabilities and near-pericenter passages can give rise to tidal disruptive processes. Advanced precision with the Gaia satellite in determining both their past orbital motions and the MW velocity curve is, however, providing crucial results. First, tidal shocks explain why DM-free dSphs are found preferentially near their pericenter, where they are in a destructive process, while their chance to be long-lived satellites is associated with a very low probability P~ 2 10^-7, which is at odds with the current DM-dominated dSph scenario. Second, most dSph binding energies are consistent with a first infall. Third, the MW tidal shocks that predict the observed dSph velocity dispersions are themselves predicted in amplitude by the most accurate MW velocity curve. Fourth, tidal shocks accurately predict the forces or accelerations exerted at half-light radius of dSphs, including the MW and the Magellanic System gravitational attractions. The above is suggestive of dSphs that are DM-free and tidally shocked near their pericenters, which may provoke a significant quake in our understanding of near-field cosmology.

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