论文标题
固定核的电子和光子的半偏见$ n $ n $ - 体量子力学
Semi-relativistic $N$-body quantum mechanics of electrons and photons, with fixed nuclei
论文作者
论文摘要
有人认为，到1920年代末，可能已经建立了一个量子力学模型，不仅会产生与库仑相互作用的多体保利方程的原子和分子能水平与辐射的发射或吸收相关的分子能级。该模型建议将麦克斯韦的电磁场方程重新解释为光子和电子的时间x配置空间上波动方程的量子机械期望值。光子的创造 /歼灭形式形式出现，而没有引起二次量化的麦克斯韦方程，而不涉及创造 / an灭的概念，因此暗示了对这种形式主义的另一种物理解释。此外，该模型表明，宏观物理模型的洛伦兹协方差是通过从本身不是洛伦兹协变量的基本微观模型的大量定律中出现的。
It is argued that by the end of the 1920s a quantum-mechanical model could have been in place, that not only produces the atomic and molecular energy levels of the many-body Pauli equation with Coulomb interactions and external classical electro- and magneto-static fields without putting these interactions in by hand, but that also accurately describes the interaction of charged particles with electromagnetic radiation, in particular the transitions between atomic or molecular energy levels associated with emission or absorption of radiation. This model suggests a re-interpretation of Maxwell's electromagnetic field equations on spacetime as quantum-mechanical expected values of wave equations on time X configuration space for photons and electrons. The creation / annihilation formalism for photons emerges without invoking second-quantizing the classical Maxwell equations, and without involving the concept of creation / annihilation, thus suggesting an alternative physical interpretation of this formalism. Furthermore, the model suggests that Lorentz covariance of macroscopic physics models emerges through a law of large numbers from a fundamental microscopic model that is not itself Lorentz covariant.
