论文标题
参与预算：模型和方法
Participatory Budgeting: Models and Approaches
论文作者
论文摘要
参与式预算是决定公共项目资金的一种民主方法，该项目已在世界各地的许多城市中采用。我们介绍了一项有关计算社会选择文献中提出的有关参与性预算的研究的调查，该研究从计算机科学和微观经济学理论中汲取了想法。我们提出了一个用于参与式预算的数学模型，该模型列出了不同轴的现有模型，包括项目是否被视为“可划分”或“不可分割”，以及是否对单个项目有资金限制。然后，我们调查了文献中的各种方法和方法，特别强调了偏好引起的问题，福利目标，公平公理和选民激励措施。最后，我们讨论了几个方向，其中将来可以扩展有关参与式预算的研究。
Participatory budgeting is a democratic approach to deciding the funding of public projects, which has been adopted in many cities across the world. We present a survey of research on participatory budgeting emerging from the computational social choice literature, which draws ideas from computer science and microeconomic theory. We present a mathematical model for participatory budgeting, which charts existing models across different axes including whether the projects are treated as "divisible" or "indivisible" and whether there are funding limits on individual projects. We then survey various approaches and methods from the literature, giving special emphasis on issues of preference elicitation, welfare objectives, fairness axioms, and voter incentives. Finally, we discuss several directions in which research on participatory budgeting can be extended in the future.
