论文标题
定期强制系统中的异步性的预警信号
Early warning signals for desynchronization in periodically forced systems
论文作者
论文摘要
失眠症,心律失常和喷气滞后等疾病具有共同特征:它们都与生物系统与昼夜周期同步的能力有关。当生物失去韧性时,这种同步的能力可能会变得较弱,直到它们最终在出现故障或疾病的状态下变得不同步为止。在发生全面的弹性之前,衡量这种弹性丧失将是有用的。已经提出了几种动态弹性指标(DIORS),以说明动态系统的弹性丧失。这些指标的性能取决于临界过渡的基本机制,通常是鞍节点分叉。在这种分叉之前,系统的扰动恢复速率变慢,这种机制被称为关键减慢。在这里,我们表明,对于广泛的生物系统,取消同步是通过另一个分叉发生的,即循环的鞍形节点,为此,无法直接检测到关键的放缓。这样的分叉代表了从同步(相位锁定)到对同步状态的系统过渡,反之亦然。我们表明,经过适当的转换,我们还可以使用弹性的动态指标来检测这种分叉。我们用由睡眠循环模型生成的数据测试该方法。
Conditions such as insomnia, cardiac arrhythmia and jet-lag share a common feature: they are all related to the ability of biological systems to synchronize with the day-night cycle. When organisms lose resilience, this ability of synchronizing can become weaker till they eventually become desynchronized in a state of malfunctioning or sickness. It would be useful to measure this loss of resilience before the full desynchronization takes place. Several dynamical indicators of resilience (DIORs) have been proposed to account for the loss of resilience of a dynamical system. The performance of these indicators depends on the underlying mechanism of the critical transition, usually a saddle-node bifurcation. Before such bifurcation the recovery rate from perturbations of the system becomes slower, a mechanism known as critical slowing down. Here we show that, for a wide class of biological systems, desynchronization happens through another bifurcation, namely the saddle-node of cycles, for which critical slowing down cannot be directly detected. Such a bifurcation represents a system transitioning from synchronized (phase locked) to a desynchronized state, or vice versa. We show that after an appropriate transformation we can also detect this bifurcation using dynamical indicators of resilience. We test this method with data generated by models of sleep-wake cycles.