论文标题
在平面枪口流中的修饰蛇带有壁法线吸力
Modified snaking in plane Couette flow with wall-normal suction
论文作者
论文摘要
平面COUETTE流的特定跨度定位的不变溶液表现出同型蛇,这一过程通过该过程,通过该过程,非线性偏微分方程的空间局部不变溶液在其前部平稳地生长了额外的结构,同时经历了一系列鞍节节点分歧。在更简单的模式形成系统的背景下,诸如具有立方Quintic非线性的一维Swift-Hohenberg方程(例如,其解决方案非常类似于平面库群的蛇形解决方案),在更简单的模式形成系统的背景下得到了充分的理解。我们研究了特征性的蛇和磁饰结构的结构稳定性,这些结构与同型蛇蛇相关,以破坏平面couette流的对称性的流动修饰。我们证明,壁正常吸力以相同的方式修改了三维平面解决方案的分叉结构,对称性的二次二次术语修改了一维Swift-Hohenberg方程的溶液。这些修饰与离散旋转对称性的破坏有关。在对称性壁正常吸力的大幅度下,连接的蛇和弹药结构被破坏了。以前创建了未知的解决方案分支,可以参数继续消失吸力。这产生了存在于雷诺数范围内的平面轴向流的新局部解决方案。
A specific family of spanwise-localised invariant solutions of plane Couette flow exhibits homoclinic snaking, a process by which spatially localised invariant solutions of a nonlinear partial differential equation smoothly grow additional structure at their fronts while undergoing a sequence of saddle-node bifurcations. Homoclinic snaking is well understood in the context of simpler pattern forming systems such as the one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation with cubic-quintic nonlinearity, whose solutions remarkably well resemble the snaking solutions of plane Couette flow. We study the structural stability of the characteristic snakes-and-ladders structure associated with homoclinic snaking for flow modifications that break symmetries of plane Couette flow. We demonstrate that wall-normal suction modifies the bifurcation structure of three-dimensional plane Couette solutions in the same way, a symmetry-breaking quadratic term modifies solutions of the one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation. These modifications are related to the breaking of the discrete rotational symmetry. At large amplitudes of the symmetry-breaking wall-normal suction the connected snakes-and-ladders structure is destroyed. Previously unknown solution branches are created and can be parametrically continued to vanishing suction. This yields new localised solutions of plane Couette flow that exist in a wide range of Reynolds number.