论文标题
在高维状态空间中作为拉格朗日连贯结构的边缘
The edge as a Lagrangian Coherent Structure in a high-dimensional state space
论文作者
论文摘要
在许多物理系统中都发现了以两个吸引力为特征的耗散动力系统,尤其是在流体动力学中,在层状和湍流方案可以共存的流体动力学中。这种系统的状态空间是围绕一个称为边缘的分隔歧管构成的,该歧管将层流状态与达到湍流状态的轨迹分开。我们在这里应用Lagrangian数据分析中的概念和工具来研究此边缘多种多样。这种方法是在自动高维耗散系统的状态空间中进行的,其中边缘歧管被重新解释为拉格朗日相干结构(LCS)。使用了两个不同的诊断,即有限的lyapunov指数和拉格朗日描述符,并在识别边缘和可扩展性的能力方面进行了比较。在平面COUETTE流动的情况下,在几种尺寸和复杂性的亚临界过渡的低阶模型中,在纳维尔 - 斯托克斯方程的良好模拟上说明了它们的特性。它们允许根据定量信息对状态空间和边缘歧管的全局结构进行映射。两种诊断也可用于生成有效的一分配算法以接近渐近边缘状态,从而超过了经典的边缘跟踪。
Dissipative dynamical systems characterised by two basins of attraction are found in many physical systems, notably in hydrodynamics where laminar and turbulent regimes can coexist. The state space of such systems is structured around a dividing manifold called the edge, which separates trajectories attracted by the laminar state from those reaching the turbulent state. We apply here concepts and tools from Lagrangian data analysis to investigate this edge manifold. This approach is carried out in the state space of automous arbitrarily high-dimensional dissipative systems, in which the edge manifold is re-interpreted as a Lagrangian Coherent Structure (LCS). Two different diagnostics, finite-time Lyapunov exponents and Lagrangian Descriptors, are used and compared with respect to their ability to identify the edge and to their scalability. Their properties are illustrated on several low-order models of subcritical transition of increasing dimension and complexity, as well on well-resolved simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations in the case of plane Couette flow. They allow for a mapping of the global structure of both the state space and the edge manifold based on quantitative information. Both diagnostics can also be used to generate efficient bisection algorithms to approach asymptotic edge states, which outperform classical edge tracking.