论文标题
手性物体上的旋转
Spintronics on Chiral Objects
论文作者
论文摘要
手性，惯用性是自然界中最根本的不对称性。根据定义，在镜像反射操作之后，手性物体不能相互叠加。手性结构的许多例子在自然界中可以找到，例如手性分子和手性磁纳米结构。移动电子因自旋轨道相互作用而与自己的旋转有关，因此在与手性材料相互作用时表现出各种新兴现象，否则这些现象在ACHIRAL系统中不会观察到。这种新的范式可以通过利用手性物体与移动电子自旋的相互相互作用来潜在开发新形式的设备或方法。这篇评论更新了过去几年在手性物体上的Spintronics取得的显着进展，从而提供了新的机会和潜在应用的前景，并具有新的见解。
Chirality, handedness, is one of the most fundamental intriguing asymmetries in nature. By definition, chiral objects cannot be superimposed onto each other after mirror reflection operation. Numerous examples of chiral structures can be found in nature, for example, chiral molecules and chiral magnetic nanostructures. Moving electrons are associated with handedness by their own spins due to spin-orbit interaction thus exhibiting various emergent phenomena as they interact with chiral materials, which otherwise would not be observed in achiral systems. This new paradigm allows the potential development of new forms of devices or methods by utilizing reciprocal interaction of chiral objects with moving electron spins. This review updates the remarkable progresses in Spintronics on Chiral Objects that have been made over the past few years providing provides an outlook for new opportunities and potential applications with new insights.
