论文标题
拆分周期:一种独立于克隆的新型Condorcet一致的投票方法,并免疫破坏者
Split Cycle: A New Condorcet Consistent Voting Method Independent of Clones and Immune to Spoilers
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种condorcet一致的投票方法,我们称之为拆分周期。拆分周期属于已知的投票方法的小家族,这些方法满足了克隆独立性的反票分解标准。在这个家庭中,仅分裂周期满足了我们称剧透的豁免权的新标准,这涉及将候选人加入选举以及已知的积极参与和负面参与的已知标准,这涉及将选民加入选举。因此,与其他独立的方法相反,分裂循环既减轻了“扰流式效应”和“强烈的否显示悖论”。
We propose a Condorcet consistent voting method that we call Split Cycle. Split Cycle belongs to the small family of known voting methods satisfying the anti-vote-splitting criterion of independence of clones. In this family, only Split Cycle satisfies a new criterion we call immunity to spoilers, which concerns adding candidates to elections, as well as the known criteria of positive involvement and negative involvement, which concern adding voters to elections. Thus, in contrast to other clone-independent methods, Split Cycle mitigates both "spoiler effects" and "strong no show paradoxes."