论文标题

基于小波的歧视,将伪装成多重分子的孤立奇点歧视

Wavelet-based discrimination of isolated singularities masquerading as multifractals in detrended fluctuation analyses

论文作者

Oświęcimka, Paweł, Drożdż, Stanisław, Frasca, Mattia, Gębarowski, Robert, Yoshimura, Natsue, Zunino, Luciano, Minati, Ludovico

论文摘要

在包含只有孤立奇异性的不均匀结构的背景下,讨论了两种基于降解的波动分析和一项小波领导者的鲁棒性,一种基于降解的波动分析和一种基于小波领导者的鲁棒性。考虑了由模拟和实验实现的混乱发生器生成的信号,以及解决特定方面的合成数据。结果揭示了影响这两种方法正确地推断出没有类似奇异性层次层次结构的信号的非构象性质的能力的基本局限性。也就是说,仅发现具有孤立奇异性的信号可以人工产生宽阔的多重光谱,类似于在存在良好发达的基础多型结构的情况下预期的光谱。因此,由于孤立的奇异性,存在错误推断多纹理的真正风险。仔细考虑局部缩放特性以及通过小波分析获得的Hölder指数的分布,对于严格评估存在或不存在多种裂纹的存在是必不可少的。

The robustness of two widespread multifractal analysis methods, one based on detrended fluctuation analysis and one on wavelet leaders, is discussed in the context of time-series containing non-uniform structures with only isolated singularities. Signals generated by simulated and experimentally-realized chaos generators, together with synthetic data addressing particular aspects, are taken into consideration. The results reveal essential limitations affecting the ability of both methods to correctly infer the non-multifractal nature of signals devoid of a cascade-like hierarchy of singularities. Namely, signals harboring only isolated singularities are found to artefactually give rise to broad multifractal spectra, resembling those expected in the presence of a well-developed underlying multifractal structure. Hence, there is a real risk of incorrectly inferring multifractality due to isolated singularities. The careful consideration of local scaling properties and the distribution of Hölder exponent obtained, for example, through wavelet analysis, is indispensable for rigorously assessing the presence or absence of multifractality.

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