论文标题

工业无线传感器网络中延迟数据包耦合振荡器的建模和同步

Modelling and Synchronisation of Delayed Packet-Coupled Oscillators in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

论文作者

Zong, Yan, Dai, Xuewu, Canyelles-Pericas, Pep, Busawon, Krishna, Binns, Richard, Gao, Zhiwei

论文摘要

在本文中,提出了基于数学生物学的脉冲耦合振荡器(PCO)的时间敏感的无线传感器网络(WSN)的数据包耦合振荡器(PKCO)同步协议。通过数学建模和数据包交换和处理延迟的分析来研究延迟对同步性能的影响。延迟补偿策略(即进料控制)用于有效取消延迟。 PKCO提供了一个简单的调度函数,将数据包传输事件分配给指定的时间插槽,通过将系统的参考输入配置为非零值,以最大程度地减少在同步无线网络中数据包碰撞的可能性。提供了严格的理论证明,以验证提出的同步方案的融合和稳定性。最后,模拟和实验检查了PKCO具有延迟补偿和调度策略的有效性。实验结果还表明,提出的PKCO算法可以以$26.3μs$($ 1 $ tick)的精度实现同步。

In this paper, a Packet-Coupled Oscillators (PkCOs) synchronisation protocol is proposed for time-sensitive Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) based on Pulse-Coupled Oscillators (PCO) in mathematical biology. The effects of delays on synchronisation performance are studied through mathematical modelling and analysis of packet exchange and processing delays. The delay compensation strategy (i.e., feedforward control) is utilised to cancel delays effectively. A simple scheduling function is provided with PkCOs to allocate the packet transmission event to a specified time slot, by configuring reference input of the system to a non-zero value, in order to minimise the possibility of packet collision in synchronised wireless networks. The rigorous theoretical proofs are provided to validate the convergence and stability of the proposed synchronisation scheme. Finally, the simulations and experiments examine the effectiveness of PkCOs with delay compensation and scheduling strategies. The experimental results also show that the proposed PkCOs algorithm can achieve synchronisation with the precision of $26.3μs$ ($1$ tick).

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