论文标题

通过自适应询问进行歧视性学习

Discriminative Learning via Adaptive Questioning

论文作者

Bassamboo, Achal, Deep, Vikas, Juneja, Sandeep, Zeevi, Assaf

论文摘要

我们考虑设计一个自适应序列的问题的问题,这些问题将候选人的能力最佳地分类为几个类别或判别等级之一。候选人的能力被建模为未知参数,该参数与提出问题的困难一起确定了他/她能够正确回答问题的可能性。学习算法只能观察到对其查询的这些嘈杂的响应。我们从基于固定置信的$δ$正确框架中考虑了这个问题,在我们的环境中,它试图以最快的速度获得正确的能力歧视,同时保证错误的可能性小于预先指定的$Δ$。在这种情况下,我们在任何顺序提问策略上开发了下限,并从原始和双重公式中发展了对问题结构的几何见解。此外,我们达到了基本上与这些下限相匹配的算法。我们的主要结论是,渐近地,任何候选人最多都需要在两个(特定于候选能力的)级别上提出问题,尽管在相当一般的框架中,只需要单个级别提出问题。此外,有趣的是,问题结构有助于内源性探索,因此无需在算法中单独设计的探索阶段。

We consider the problem of designing an adaptive sequence of questions that optimally classify a candidate's ability into one of several categories or discriminative grades. A candidate's ability is modeled as an unknown parameter, which, together with the difficulty of the question asked, determines the likelihood with which s/he is able to answer a question correctly. The learning algorithm is only able to observe these noisy responses to its queries. We consider this problem from a fixed confidence-based $δ$-correct framework, that in our setting seeks to arrive at the correct ability discrimination at the fastest possible rate while guaranteeing that the probability of error is less than a pre-specified and small $δ$. In this setting we develop lower bounds on any sequential questioning strategy and develop geometrical insights into the problem structure both from primal and dual formulation. In addition, we arrive at algorithms that essentially match these lower bounds. Our key conclusions are that, asymptotically, any candidate needs to be asked questions at most at two (candidate ability-specific) levels, although, in a reasonably general framework, questions need to be asked only at a single level. Further, and interestingly, the problem structure facilitates endogenous exploration, so there is no need for a separately designed exploration stage in the algorithm.

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