论文标题

QoS驱动的工作调度:多层依赖性注意事项

QoS-Driven Job Scheduling: Multi-Tier Dependency Considerations

论文作者

Suleiman, Husam, Basir, Otman

论文摘要

对于云服务提供商,在履行服务质量(QoS)义务的同时提供最佳系统性能对于维持盈利的业务至关重要。鉴于云计算工作的不规则性质,通常很难实现此目标。这些工作期望按需时尚,即随机到达。为了优化对此类客户需求的响应,云服务提供商将云计算环境组织为多层体系结构。每个层执行其指定任务,并将作业传递到下一个层。以类似但与传统的工作店环境相似但不完全相同的方式。必须进行优化过程,以安排在层的资源上安排工作的适当任务,以满足工作的QoS期望。现有方法采用调度策略,考虑在单个资源级别上考虑性能优化并产生最佳的单层驱动时间表。由于多层环境的顺序性质,此类时间表对其他资源和层的性能的影响往往会被忽略,因此在多层级别测量时,其性能却不那么最佳。在本文中,我们提出了一种面向多层的工作调度和分配技术。调度和分配过程被提出为将作业分配给云计算环境的资源队列的问题,在该环境中,环境的每个资源都采用一个队列来保留分配给其的作业。调度问题是NP-HARD,因为提出了这种生物学启发的遗传算法。通过单个队列虚拟化,在一个资源中虚拟化了环境所有层次的计算资源。提出了一个模仿拟议虚拟队列中任务的测序和分配的染色体。

For a cloud service provider, delivering optimal system performance while fulfilling Quality of Service (QoS) obligations is critical for maintaining a viably profitable business. This goal is often hard to attain given the irregular nature of cloud computing jobs. These jobs expect high QoS on an on-demand fashion, that is on random arrival. To optimize the response to such client demands, cloud service providers organize the cloud computing environment as a multi-tier architecture. Each tier executes its designated tasks and passes the job to the next tier; in a fashion similar, but not identical, to the traditional job-shop environments. An optimization process must take place to schedule the appropriate tasks of the job on the resources of the tier, so as to meet the QoS expectations of the job. Existing approaches employ scheduling strategies that consider the performance optimization at the individual resource level and produce optimal single-tier driven schedules. Due to the sequential nature of the multi-tier environment, the impact of such schedules on the performance of other resources and tiers tend to be ignored, resulting in a less than optimal performance when measured at the multi-tier level. In this paper, we propose a multi-tier-oriented job scheduling and allocation technique. The scheduling and allocation process is formulated as a problem of assigning jobs to the resource queues of the cloud computing environment, where each resource of the environment employs a queue to hold the jobs assigned to it. The scheduling problem is NP-hard, as such a biologically inspired genetic algorithm is proposed. The computing resources across all tiers of the environment are virtualized in one resource by means of a single queue virtualization. A chromosome that mimics the sequencing and allocation of the tasks in the proposed virtual queue is proposed.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源